PMID- 30641219
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190305
LR  - 20190305
IS  - 1879-0038 (Electronic)
IS  - 0378-1119 (Linking)
VI  - 692
DP  - 2019 Apr 15
TI  - Deep-water sea anemone with a two-chromosome mitochondrial genome.
PG  - 195-200
LID - S0378-1119(19)30035-6 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.gene.2018.12.074 [doi]
AB  - Mitochondrial genome organization of sea anemones appears conserved among species 
      and families, and is represented by a single circular DNA molecule of 17 to 
      21 kb. The mitochondrial gene content corresponds to the same 13 protein 
      components of the oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) system as in vertebrates. 
      Hallmarks, however, include a highly reduced tRNA gene repertoire and the 
      presence of autocatalytic group I introns. Here we demonstrate that the 
      mitochondrial genome of the deep-water sea anemone Protanthea simplex deviates 
      significantly from that of other known sea anemones. The P. simplex mitochondrial 
      genome contains a heavily scrambled order of genes that are coded on both DNA 
      strands and organized along two circular mito-chromosomes, MCh-I and MCh-II. We 
      found MCh-I to be representative of the prototypic sea anemone mitochondrial 
      genome, encoding 12 OxPhos proteins, two ribosomal RNAs, two transfer RNAs, and a 
      group I intron. In contrast, MCh-II was found to be a laterally transferred 
      plasmid-like DNA carrying the conserved cytochrome oxidase II gene and a second 
      allele of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Dubin, Arseny
AU  - Dubin A
AD  - Genomics group, Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodo, 
      Norway. Electronic address: arseny.dubin@nord.no.
FAU - Chi, Sylvia Ighem
AU  - Chi SI
AD  - Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT - Arctic 
      University of Norway, Tromso, Norway. Electronic address: mersyl2020@yahoo.com.
FAU - Emblem, Ase
AU  - Emblem A
AD  - Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT - Arctic 
      University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Research Laboratory and Department of 
      Laboratory Medicine, Nordland Hospital, Bodo, Norway. Electronic address: 
      ase.eeg.emblem@nordlandssykehuset.no.
FAU - Moum, Truls
AU  - Moum T
AD  - Genomics group, Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodo, 
      Norway. Electronic address: truls.b.moum@nord.no.
FAU - Johansen, Steinar D
AU  - Johansen SD
AD  - Genomics group, Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodo, 
      Norway; Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT - Arctic 
      University of Norway, Tromso, Norway. Electronic address: 
      steinar.d.johansen@nord.no.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20190111
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Gene
JT  - Gene
JID - 7706761
RN  - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal)
RN  - EC 1.9.3.- (cytochrome C oxidase subunit II)
RN  - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Biological Evolution
MH  - *Chromosomes
MH  - Electron Transport Complex IV/genetics
MH  - Gene Transfer, Horizontal
MH  - *Genome, Mitochondrial
MH  - Introns
MH  - Oxidative Phosphorylation
MH  - Phylogeny
MH  - RNA, Ribosomal/genetics
MH  - Sea Anemones/*genetics
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Actiniaria
OT  - Group I intron
OT  - Mitochondrial genome rearrangement
OT  - Mitochondrial plasmid
OT  - Protanthea simplex
OT  - mtDNA
EDAT- 2019/01/15 06:00
MHDA- 2019/03/06 06:00
CRDT- 2019/01/15 06:00
PHST- 2018/09/04 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/12/10 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/12/20 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/03/06 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0378-1119(19)30035-6 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.gene.2018.12.074 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Gene. 2019 Apr 15;692:195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.12.074. Epub 2019 Jan 11.