PMID- 30641278 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190823 LR - 20190823 IS - 1096-1186 (Electronic) IS - 1043-6618 (Linking) VI - 141 DP - 2019 Mar TI - The signaling pathways that mediate the anti-cancer effects of caloric restriction. PG - 512-520 LID - S1043-6618(18)31466-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.01.021 [doi] AB - Caloric restriction (CR) has been shown to promote longevity and ameliorate aging-associated diseases, including cancer. Extensive research over recent decades has revealed that CR reduces IGF-1/PI3K/AKT signaling and increases sirtuin signaling. We recently found that CR also enhances ALDOA/DNA-PK/p53 signaling. In the present review, we summarize the molecular mechanisms underlying the modulation of the IGF-1/PI3K/AKT pathway, sirtuin signaling, and the ALDOA/DNA-PK/p53 pathway by CR. We also summarize the evidence concerning the roles of these signaling pathways in carcinogenesis, and discuss how they are regulated by CR. Finally, we discuss the crosstalk between these signaling pathways. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Lu, Yiyi AU - Lu Y AD - Department of Dermato-Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China. FAU - Tao, Fengxing AU - Tao F AD - Department of Dermato-Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China. FAU - Zhou, Meng-Tao AU - Zhou MT AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: zhoumengtao131@aliyun.com. FAU - Tang, Kai-Fu AU - Tang KF AD - Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, Zhejiang, China; Digestive Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: tang_kaifu@wmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20190112 PL - Netherlands TA - Pharmacol Res JT - Pharmacological research JID - 8907422 RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (DNA-Activated Protein Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuins) RN - EC 4.1.2.13 (Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase) MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction/methods MH - Carcinogenesis/*metabolism MH - DNA-Activated Protein Kinase/metabolism MH - Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/metabolism MH - Neoplasms/*diet therapy/*metabolism/prevention & control MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Sirtuins/metabolism MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Caloric restriction OT - Cancer OT - DNA damage OT - Signaling pathway EDAT- 2019/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/24 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1043-6618(18)31466-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.01.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacol Res. 2019 Mar;141:512-520. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.01.021. Epub 2019 Jan 12.