PMID- 30641803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190425 LR - 20190425 IS - 1878-0334 (Electronic) IS - 1871-4021 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan-Feb TI - Plasma endoglin in Type2 diabetic patients with nephropathy. PG - 764-768 LID - S1871-4021(18)30507-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.11.058 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Diabetic nephropathy may be a common complication of diabetes mellitus. Endoglin is glycoprotein located on cell surfaces of endothelial cells and is part of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF- beta) receptor. Endoglin expression is enhanced in endothelial cells during injury and inflammation. The aim of this study was to estimate the plasma level of soluble endoglin (sEng) in type 2 diabetic patients (with and without nephropathy). Also to explore its availability as marker for disease progression. METHODS: In this study, sixty eight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were included; the patients were sub-grouped to normoalbuminuria without nephropathy and moderately increased albuminuria (microalbuminuria) with nephropathy groups with 13 individuals as control group. Plasma soluble endoglin level was determined using ELISA technique. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile, and creatinine were determined using colorimetric assay, whereas glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated. RESULTS: The plasma level of sEng of both normoalbuminuria group 1 and microalbuminuria group 2 were significantly higher when compared to control group. While, the plasma level of sEng in microalbuminuria group 2 was nonsignificant lower when compared to normoalbuminuria group 1. Also, there was a significant positive association between plasma level of sEng and HbA1c, HDL-C and urinary albumin concentration in normoalbuminuria group. CONCLUSION: Plasma level of soluble Endoglin is markedly increase prior to alteration in endothelial function, and increases to lesser extent with the developing of diabetic nephropathy which indicated disease progression and development of vascular abnormalities. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Doghish, Ahmed S AU - Doghish AS AD - Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 13465, Cairo, Egypt; Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: ahmed_doghish@azhar.edu.eg. FAU - Bassyouni, Atef A AU - Bassyouni AA AD - National Institute of Diabetes and Endocrinology (NIDE), Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Mahfouz, Mohamed H AU - Mahfouz MH AD - National Institute of Diabetes and Endocrinology (NIDE), Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Abd El-Aziz, Heba G AU - Abd El-Aziz HG AD - Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 13465, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Zakaria, Rania Y AU - Zakaria RY AD - Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 13465, Cairo, Egypt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181205 PL - Netherlands TA - Diabetes Metab Syndr JT - Diabetes & metabolic syndrome JID - 101462250 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (ENG protein, human) RN - 0 (Endoglin) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/*diagnosis MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/*blood/*diagnosis MH - Endoglin/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetic nephropathy OT - Microalbuminuria OT - Normoalbuminuria OT - Soluble endoglin EDAT- 2019/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S1871-4021(18)30507-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.11.058 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019 Jan-Feb;13(1):764-768. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.11.058. Epub 2018 Dec 5.