PMID- 30650519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190606 LR - 20200309 IS - 1999-4915 (Electronic) IS - 1999-4915 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan 15 TI - Differential Role of Anti-Viral Sensing Pathway for the Production of Type I Interferon beta in Dendritic Cells and Macrophages Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus A2 Strain Infection. LID - 10.3390/v11010062 [doi] LID - 62 AB - Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of respiratory infectious disease in infants and young children. Dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages (MACs) are known to play important roles in RSV recognition, and in the production of type I interferons (IFNs) and pro-inflammatory cytokine in RSV infection. Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7), myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88), and mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) are known to be important for the RSV sensing pathway in DCs and MACs. However, despite the critical roles of type I IFNs in the anti-RSV immune response, the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that are required for RSV sensing in DCs and MACs remain unclear. Here, we investigate the pathway activated by RSV A2 strain infection using an IFN-beta/YFP reporter mouse model to visualize IFN-beta-producing cells and in vitro RSV infection in bone marrow-derived DCs (BM-DCs) and macrophages (BM-DMs). We present our finding that MyD88, but not TLR7, are important for RSV recognition and type I IFN and pro-inflammatory production in DCs and MACs. MAVS-deficient BM-DCs and BM-DMs show impaired induction of IFN-beta production upon RSV stimulation, and this effect is RSV replication-dependent. Our study provides information on cell type-specific PRR requirements in innate immune responses against RSV infection. FAU - Oh, Dong Sun AU - Oh DS AD - Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea. dongsun.oh@kaist.ac.kr. FAU - Kim, Tae Hoon AU - Kim TH AD - Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea. thkim21@cha.ac.kr. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam 13496, Republic of Korea. thkim21@cha.ac.kr. FAU - Lee, Heung Kyu AU - Lee HK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3977-1510 AD - Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea. heungkyu.lee@kaist.ac.kr. AD - KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea. heungkyu.lee@kaist.ac.kr. LA - eng GR - NRF-2016R1A2B2015028/National Research Foundation of Korea/International GR - NRF-2018M3A9H3024611/National Research Foundation of Korea/International GR - 2018R1A6A3A01012960/National Research Foundation of Korea/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190115 PL - Switzerland TA - Viruses JT - Viruses JID - 101509722 RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Myd88 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88) RN - 0 (Receptors, Pattern Recognition) RN - 0 (Tlr7 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 7) RN - 77238-31-4 (Interferon-beta) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/virology MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Interferon-beta/*immunology MH - Macrophages/*immunology/virology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/immunology MH - Mice MH - Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/immunology MH - Receptors, Pattern Recognition MH - Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human/*immunology MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Toll-Like Receptor 7/immunology MH - Virus Replication PMC - PMC6356365 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendritic cell OT - MAVS OT - Macrophage OT - MyD88 OT - Respiratory syncytial virus OT - TLR7 OT - Type I interferon COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2019/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/07 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - v11010062 [pii] AID - viruses-11-00062 [pii] AID - 10.3390/v11010062 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Viruses. 2019 Jan 15;11(1):62. doi: 10.3390/v11010062.