PMID- 30658049 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200520 LR - 20200520 IS - 1938-1344 (Electronic) IS - 0190-6011 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - A Manual Therapy and Home Stretching Program in Patients With Primary Frozen Shoulder Contracture Syndrome: A Case Series. PG - 192-201 LID - 10.2519/jospt.2019.8194 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Manual therapy has been demonstrated to reduce pain and improve function in patients with frozen shoulder contracture syndrome (FSCS), but no evidence exists to support one form of manual therapy over another. This case series describes both short- and long-term outcomes after a manual therapy program and home stretching exercises based on specific impairments in shoulder mobility and level of tissue irritability in patients with FSCS. CASE DESCRIPTION: Eleven patients with primary FSCS were treated with an individually tailored, multimodal manual therapy approach once weekly for 12 visits, coupled with home stretching exercises once a day, 5 days per week. Pain, disability, range of motion (ROM), and muscle strength of the affected shoulder were assessed at baseline, posttreatment, at 6 months, and at 9 months. OUTCOMES: Significant improvements in self-reported pain, disability, shoulder ROM, and strength were reported following treatment. Additionally, 4 of 11 patients showed pain improvements that exceeded the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) on the visual analog scale postintervention, and 8 of 11 showed pain improvements at 6 and 9 months. Moreover, 7 of 11 patients showed improvements in Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire scores exceeding the MCID postintervention and at 6 months, and 8 of 11 exceeded the MCID at 9 months. DISCUSSION: Clinically meaningful changes in shoulder pain and disability, ROM, or muscle strength were observed in 11 patients with primary FSCS treated with an individually tailored approach of both manual therapy techniques and stretching exercises, accounting for tissue irritability. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapy, level 5. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(3):192-201. Epub 18 Jan 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8194. FAU - Duenas, Lirios AU - Duenas L FAU - Balasch-Bernat, Merce AU - Balasch-Bernat M FAU - Aguilar-Rodriguez, Marta AU - Aguilar-Rodriguez M FAU - Struyf, Filip AU - Struyf F FAU - Meeus, Mira AU - Meeus M FAU - Lluch, Enrique AU - Lluch E LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190118 PL - United States TA - J Orthop Sports Phys Ther JT - The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy JID - 7908150 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Bursitis/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Muscle Strength/physiology MH - Muscle Stretching Exercises/*methods MH - Musculoskeletal Manipulations/*methods MH - Range of Motion, Articular MH - Self Report MH - Shoulder Pain/etiology/therapy MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - case series OT - frozen shoulder OT - manipulation OT - mobilization OT - pain EDAT- 2019/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/21 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2519/jospt.2019.8194 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Mar;49(3):192-201. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8194. Epub 2019 Jan 18.