PMID- 30660042 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190904 LR - 20190904 IS - 1873-376X (Electronic) IS - 1570-0232 (Linking) VI - 1108 DP - 2019 Feb 15 TI - Dual liquid-liquid extraction followed by LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of melatonin, cortisol, triiodothyronine, thyroxine and testosterone levels in serum: Applications to a photoperiod study in rats. PG - 11-16 LID - S1570-0232(18)30708-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.01.002 [doi] AB - Hypothalamic Pituitary (PH) axes directly affects the functionality of the thyroid gland, the adrenal gland, and the gonads and their alteration has been related to several pathologies. Therefore, the global analysis of representative hormones from each axis, together with melatonin, would be a very good strategy for therapeutic diagnosis. Hence, an accurate, economic and effective analytical method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous measurement of the melatonin, cortisol, triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and testosterone levels in serum. The protocol consists in two liquid-liquid extractions followed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis with electrospray ionization in positive mode. The isotopically labelled internal standards melatonin-D(4), cortisol-D(4), l-thyroxine-(13)C(6) and testosterone-(13)C(3) were added to serum samples. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was performed to target fragment ions for the hormones and internal standards. Excellent linearity (r(2) >/= 0.993) of this method was observed within the concentration range of 0.004-0.5 ng/mL for melatonin and 0.4-50 ng/mL for cortisol, T3, T4 and testosterone in rat sera. The mean recovery of all compounds ranged from 51.3% to 76.7%. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of intra-day and inter-day precision were within the acceptable limits of +/-15% at all of the concentrations tested. The method developed here has been successfully applied to study the changes of these hormones induced by the duration of light exposure in rat serum, as a physiological model of HP axes modulation. The results obtained from rat sera showed the suitability of this analytical strategy. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Domenech-Coca, Cristina AU - Domenech-Coca C AD - Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Tarragona, Spain. FAU - Marine-Casado, Roger AU - Marine-Casado R AD - Eurecat, Technology Centre of Catalonia, Technological Unit of Nutrition and Health, Reus, Spain. FAU - Caimari, Antoni AU - Caimari A AD - Eurecat, Technology Centre of Catalonia, Technological Unit of Nutrition and Health, Reus, Spain. FAU - Arola, Lluis AU - Arola L AD - Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Tarragona, Spain; Eurecat, Technology Centre of Catalonia, Technological Unit of Nutrition and Health, Reus, Spain. FAU - Del Bas, Josep Maria AU - Del Bas JM AD - Eurecat, Technology Centre of Catalonia, Technological Unit of Nutrition and Health, Reus, Spain. FAU - Blade, Cinta AU - Blade C AD - Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Tarragona, Spain. Electronic address: mariacinta.blade@urv.cat. FAU - Rodriguez-Naranjo, Maria Isabel AU - Rodriguez-Naranjo MI AD - Education, Science and Sport Department, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190103 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci JT - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JID - 101139554 RN - 06LU7C9H1V (Triiodothyronine) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) RN - JL5DK93RCL (Melatonin) RN - Q51BO43MG4 (Thyroxine) RN - WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - Hydrocortisone/*blood MH - Limit of Detection MH - Liquid-Liquid Extraction/methods MH - Male MH - Melatonin/*blood MH - Photoperiod MH - Rats MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - Testosterone/*blood MH - Thyroxine/*blood MH - Triiodothyronine/*blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cortisol OT - LC-MS/MS OT - Melatonin OT - Testosterone OT - Thyroxine OT - Triiodothyronine EDAT- 2019/01/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1570-0232(18)30708-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2019 Feb 15;1108:11-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.01.002. Epub 2019 Jan 3.