PMID- 30666204 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231104 IS - 1663-9812 (Print) IS - 1663-9812 (Electronic) IS - 1663-9812 (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2018 TI - Standard-Dose Proton Pump Inhibitors in the Initial Non-eradication Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer: Systematic Review, Network Meta-Analysis, and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. PG - 1512 LID - 10.3389/fphar.2018.01512 [doi] LID - 1512 AB - Background: Short-term use of standard-dose proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is the first-line initial non-eradication treatment for duodenal ulcer (DU), but the choice on individual PPI drug is still controversial. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of standard-dose PPI medications in the initial non-eradication treatment of DU. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Clinicaltrials.gov, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP database, and the Wanfang database from their earliest records to September 2017. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating omeprazole (20 mg/day), pantoprazole (40 mg/day), lansoprazole (30 mg/day), rabeprazole (20 mg/day), ilaprazole (10 mg/day), ranitidine (300 mg/day), famotidine (40 mg/day), or placebo for DU were included. The outcomes were 4-week ulcer healing rate (4-UHR) and the incidence of adverse events (AEs). A network meta-analysis (NMA) using a Bayesian random effects model was conducted, and a cost-effectiveness analysis using a decision tree was performed from the payer's perspective over 1 year. Results: A total of 62 RCTs involving 10,339 participants (eight interventions) were included. The NMA showed that all the PPIs significantly increased the 4-UHR compared to H(2) receptor antagonists (H(2)RA) and placebo, while there was no significant difference for 4-UHR among PPIs. As to the incidence of AEs, no significant difference was observed among PPIs, H(2)RA, and placebo during 4-week follow-up. Based on the costs of both PPIs and management of AEs in China, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio per quality-adjusted life year (in US dollars) for pantoprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, and ilaprazole compared to omeprazole corresponded to $5134.67, $17801.67, $25488.31, and $44572.22, respectively. Conclusion: Although the efficacy and tolerance of different PPIs are similar in the initial non-eradication treatment of DU, pantoprazole (40 mg/day) seems to be the most cost-effective option in China. FAU - Zhang, Jiaxing AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Pharmacy, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China. FAU - Ge, Long AU - Ge L AD - First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. FAU - Hill, Matt AU - Hill M AD - Health Outcomes and Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States. FAU - Liang, Yi AU - Liang Y AD - Health Outcomes and Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States. FAU - Xie, Juan AU - Xie J AD - Department of Pharmacy, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China. FAU - Cui, Dejun AU - Cui D AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China. FAU - Li, Xiaosi AU - Li X AD - Department of Pharmacy, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zheng, Wenyi AU - Zheng W AD - Experimental Cancer Medicine, Clinical Research Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - He, Rui AU - He R AD - Experimental Cancer Medicine, Clinical Research Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190107 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pharmacol JT - Frontiers in pharmacology JID - 101548923 PMC - PMC6330312 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cost-effectiveness analysis OT - duodenal ulcer OT - network meta-analysis OT - proton pump inhibitors OT - systematic review EDAT- 2019/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/23 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/07 CRDT- 2019/01/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fphar.2018.01512 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 7;9:1512. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01512. eCollection 2018.