PMID- 30668631 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200915 LR - 20200915 IS - 1532-4796 (Electronic) IS - 0883-6612 (Print) IS - 0883-6612 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 10 DP - 2019 Aug 29 TI - Effects of Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement Versus Social Support on Negative Affective Interference During Inhibitory Control Among Opioid-Treated Chronic Pain Patients: A Pilot Mechanistic Study. PG - 865-876 LID - 10.1093/abm/kay096 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Among opioid-treated chronic pain patients, deficient response inhibition in the context of emotional distress may contribute to maladaptive pain coping and prescription opioid misuse. Interventions that aim to bolster cognitive control and reduce emotional reactivity (e.g., mindfulness) may remediate response inhibition deficits, with consequent clinical benefits. PURPOSE: To test the hypothesis that a mindfulness-based intervention, Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE), can reduce the impact of clinically relevant, negative affective interference on response inhibition function in an opioid-treated chronic pain sample. METHODS: We examined data from a controlled trial comparing adults with chronic pain and long-term prescription opioid use randomized to either MORE (n = 27) treatment or to an active support group comparison condition (n = 30). Participants completed an Emotional Go/NoGo Task at pre- and post-treatment, which measured response inhibition in neutral and clinically relevant, negative affective contexts (i.e., exposure to pain-related visual stimuli). RESULTS: Repeated-measures analysis of variance indicated that compared with the support group, participants in MORE evidenced significantly greater reductions from pre- to post-treatment in errors of commission on trials with pain-related distractors relative to trials with neutral distractors, group x time x condition F(1,55) = 4.14, p = .047, eta2partial = .07. Mindfulness practice minutes and increased nonreactivity significantly predicted greater emotional response inhibition. A significant inverse association was observed between improvements in emotional response inhibition and treatment-related reductions in pain severity by 3-month follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Study results provide preliminary evidence that MORE enhances inhibitory control function in the context of negative emotional interference. CI - (c) Society of Behavioral Medicine 2019. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Garland, Eric L AU - Garland EL AD - College of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. AD - Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. FAU - Bryan, Myranda A AU - Bryan MA AD - College of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. AD - Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. FAU - Priddy, Sarah E AU - Priddy SE AD - College of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. AD - Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. FAU - Riquino, Michael R AU - Riquino MR AD - College of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. AD - Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. FAU - Froeliger, Brett AU - Froeliger B AD - Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, USA. FAU - Howard, Matthew O AU - Howard MO AD - School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 DA042033/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 DA032517/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R61 AT009296/AT/NCCIH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Ann Behav Med JT - Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine JID - 8510246 RN - 0 (Analgesics, Opioid) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Analgesics, Opioid/*therapeutic use MH - Chronic Pain/drug therapy/*physiopathology/*therapy MH - Emotions/*physiology MH - Executive Function/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Inhibition, Psychological MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mindfulness/*methods MH - Pilot Projects MH - Psychomotor Performance/*physiology MH - *Social Support MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC6735955 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cognitive control OT - Go/NoGo OT - Inhibitory control OT - Mindfulness OT - Opioid OT - Pain EDAT- 2019/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/17 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/22 CRDT- 2019/01/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 5298951 [pii] AID - kay096 [pii] AID - 10.1093/abm/kay096 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Behav Med. 2019 Aug 29;53(10):865-876. doi: 10.1093/abm/kay096.