PMID- 30672022 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190708 LR - 20201019 IS - 1600-0714 (Electronic) IS - 0904-2512 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Assessment of Interleukin-18 gene polymorphism and serum levels in oral lichen planus in an Indian population. PG - 244-250 LID - 10.1111/jop.12830 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic, inflammatory disease with uncertain etiology. The aim of this study was to assess Interleukin-18 (IL-18) gene polymorphism and serum levels in OLP cases of Indian origin and to compare them with a control population of similar background. METHODS: The assessment of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of IL-18 gene at promoter regions -137(G/C) and -607(C/A) was done in 70 OLP cases and 70 healthy controls using sequence-specific primer-polymerase chain reaction (SSP-PCR). In a subset of this cohort, comprising of 41 OLP cases and 41 controls, serum IL-18 levels were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: Mean serum levels of IL-18 among OLP cases were significantly higher when compared to controls. Genotypic and allelic frequencies of IL-18 at position -137(G/C) showed that GG genotype and allele G was significantly higher in OLP cases, whereas, GC genotype and C allele was high in the control group. Polymorphism of IL-18 at position -607(C/A) showed no significant differences. CONCLUSIONS: Gene polymorphism at -137GG genotype and allele G seems to be associated with genetic susceptibility to OLP whereas -137GC and allele C may have a protective role against its development. However, our study lacks clear statistical correlation, the differences observed could be caused by sampling problems and the results could not be fully representative of Indian patients with OLP. Further studies are warranted to explore the role of IL-18 genetic polymorphisms in OLP development. CI - (c) 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Negi, Deepika AU - Negi D AD - Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Urs, Aadithya B AU - Urs AB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1299-5805 AD - Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Kumar, Priya AU - Kumar P AD - Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Mahajan, Bhawna AU - Mahajan B AD - Department of Biochemistry, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India. FAU - Singh, Hanspal AU - Singh H AD - Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Polipalli, Sunil K AU - Polipalli SK AD - Pediatrics Research and Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India. FAU - Kapoor, Seema AU - Kapoor S AD - Pediatrics Research and Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190207 PL - Denmark TA - J Oral Pathol Med JT - Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology JID - 8911934 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (IL18 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Cohort Studies MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - *Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Markers MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - India MH - Interleukin-18/*blood/*genetics MH - Lichen Planus, Oral/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - gene polymorphism OT - interleukin-18 OT - oral lichen planus EDAT- 2019/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jop.12830 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Oral Pathol Med. 2019 Mar;48(3):244-250. doi: 10.1111/jop.12830. Epub 2019 Feb 7.