PMID- 30675102 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220331 IS - 1178-2234 (Print) IS - 1178-2234 (Electronic) IS - 1178-2234 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2019 TI - Real-World Effectiveness of Palbociclib Versus Clinical Trial Results in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer That Progressed on Previous Endocrine Therapy. PG - 1178223418823238 LID - 10.1177/1178223418823238 [doi] LID - 1178223418823238 AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the real-world effectiveness and tolerability of palbociclib combined with endocrine therapy for the treatment of hormone receptor positive (HR-positive), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-negative), advanced/metastatic breast cancer that progressed on previous endocrine therapy, and to compare these results with the outcomes of the PALOMA-3 clinical trial. METHODS: This study was a retrospective observational cohort study including all patients who started with palbociclib in the St. Antonius Hospital between September 1, 2016 and April 1, 2018 for the treatment of HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced/metastatic breast cancer that progressed on previous endocrine therapy. Individual patient data were collected from electronic medical records. Primary study outcomes were progression-free survival (PFS) and the number of permanent treatment discontinuations before disease progression due to adverse events (AEs). Secondary outcomes were the frequency of all (serious) AEs and the frequency of and reasons for dose reductions, -interruptions and cycle delays. RESULTS: A total of 46 patients were studied with a median follow-up of 13.0 months. Overall, the median PFS in real-world clinical practice was 10.0 months (95% confidence interval (CI) 4.9-15.1), compared with 9.5 months in PALOMA-3 (95% CI 9.2-11.0). Two patients discontinued treatment because of AEs. Neutropenia was the most frequent grade 3-4 AE, but with no febrile neutropenia events. Most AEs were managed with palbociclib dose modifications. Regarding these modifications, more cycle delays, less dose reductions, and less dose interruptions occurred in clinical practice compared with PALOMA-3 (59 vs 36%, 22 vs 34%, and 9 vs 54%, respectively). Patients who did not meet the PALOMA-3 study eligibility criteria (n = 16) showed a lower median PFS of 5.5 months (95% CI 4.7-6.4). CONCLUSIONS: The effectiveness and tolerability of palbociclib in real-world clinical practice corresponded well with the results obtained in the PALOMA-3 clinical trial. Despite the differences in dose modifications, this study suggests that there is no efficacy-effectiveness gap in this patient population. FAU - Bui, Tam Binh V AU - Bui TBV AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. FAU - Burgers, Desiree Mt AU - Burgers DM AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. FAU - Agterof, Mariette J AU - Agterof MJ AD - Department of Internal Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. FAU - van de Garde, Ewoudt Mw AU - van de Garde EM AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. AD - Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190110 PL - United States TA - Breast Cancer (Auckl) JT - Breast cancer : basic and clinical research JID - 101474356 PMC - PMC6330732 OTO - NOTNLM OT - clinical practice OT - efficacy-effectiveness gap OT - metastatic breast cancer OT - palbociclib OT - real-world OT - tolerability COIS- Declaration of conflicting interests:The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2019/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/25 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/10 CRDT- 2019/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_1178223418823238 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1178223418823238 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Breast Cancer (Auckl). 2019 Jan 10;13:1178223418823238. doi: 10.1177/1178223418823238. eCollection 2019.