PMID- 30677774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191231 LR - 20191231 IS - 2235-3186 (Electronic) IS - 1660-8151 (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 1 DP - 2019 TI - Roles of 12-Lipoxygenase and Its Interaction with Angiotensin II on p21 and p27 Expression in Diabetic Nephropathy. PG - 61-70 LID - 10.1159/000496440 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: 12-Lipoxygenase (12-LO) and angiotensin II (Ang II) are involved in the development of diabetic renal hypertrophy, in which cyclin-kinase inhibitors, p21 and p27 play pivotal roles. Here, we study the effects of 12-LO and its interaction with Ang II on glomerular p21 and p27 expression in diabetic conditions. METHODS: Models used in the current study include glomerular mesangial cells (MCs); and glomeruli from (1) type 2 diabetic db/db mice; (2) type 2 diabetic rats induced by high-fat diet feeding followed by streptozotocin injection; (3) 12-LO knockout (12-LOKO) mice; and (4) normal rats infused with Ang II or 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12[S]-HETE, arachidonic acid metabolite of 12-LO). RESULTS: The protein expression levels of p21 and p27 were increased in high glucose-stimulated MCs and in glomeruli isolated from db/db mice. In type 2 diabetic rats, cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-cynanocinnamate (inhibitor of 12-LO) attenuated the increases in glomerular p21 and p27 protein expression, while in normal rats, 12(S)-HETE injection increased glomerular p21 and p27 expression. 12(S)-HETE and Ang II were mutually stimulated in glomeruli. Glomerular p21 and p27 expression were decreased in 12-LOKO mice compared to levels in control mice, and Ang II stimulation increased the protein expression of p27 in control but not 12-LOKO mice. Ang II stimulation had no effect on p21 protein expression in 12-LOKO mice. CONCLUSION: 12-LO is involved in diabetic renal hypertrophy via the induction of p21 and p27 protein expression and interacts with Ang II to induce p27 upregulation in diabetes. The current results suggest a potential amplifying loop in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. CI - (c) 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Zhang, Yuan-Yuan AU - Zhang YY AD - Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Wang, Wan-Ning AU - Wang WN AD - Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Su, Sen-Sen AU - Su SS AD - Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Chen, Bin AU - Chen B AD - Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Sun, Wei-Xia AU - Sun WX AD - Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Wu, Hao AU - Wu H AD - Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Cheng, Yan-Li AU - Cheng YL AD - Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Xu, Zhong-Gao AU - Xu ZG AD - Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China, renalxu@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190124 PL - Switzerland TA - Nephron JT - Nephron JID - 0331777 RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 147604-94-2 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27) RN - EC 1.13.11.31 (Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase) SB - IM MH - Angiotensin II/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase/*metabolism MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21/*metabolism MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27/*metabolism MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/*metabolism MH - Kidney Glomerulus/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley OTO - NOTNLM OT - 12-Lipoxygenase OT - Angiotensin II OT - Diabetic nephropathy OT - p21 OT - p27 EDAT- 2019/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000496440 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000496440 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nephron. 2019;142(1):61-70. doi: 10.1159/000496440. Epub 2019 Jan 24.