PMID- 30679316 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200630 LR - 20200630 IS - 1549-490X (Electronic) IS - 1083-7159 (Print) IS - 1083-7159 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Phase II Study of the Triple Combination Chemotherapy of SOXIRI (S-1/Oxaliplatin/Irinotecan) in Patients with Unresectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. PG - 749-e224 LID - 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0900 [doi] AB - LESSONS LEARNED: The triple combination chemotherapy of SOXIRI (S-1/oxaliplatin/irinotecan) in patients with unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma was an effective treatment that appeared to be better tolerated than the widely used FOLFIRINOX regimen.SOXIRI regimen may provide an alternative approach for advanced pancreatic cancer. BACKGROUND: In our previous phase I study, we determined the recommended dose of a biweekly S-1, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (SOXIRI) regimen in patients with unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This phase II study was conducted to assess the safety and clinical efficacy in patients with unresectable PDAC. METHODS: Patients with previously untreated metastatic and locally advanced PDAC were enrolled. The primary endpoint was response rate (RR). Secondary endpoints were adverse events (AEs), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Patients received 80 mg/m(2) of S-1 twice a day for 2 weeks in alternate-day administration, 150 mg/m(2) of irinotecan on day 1, and 85 mg/m(2) of oxaliplatin on day 1 of a 2-week cycle. RESULTS: Thirty-five enrolled patients received a median of six (range: 2-15) treatment cycles. The RR was 22.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.4-40.1); median OS, 17.7 months (95% CI: 9.8-22.0); and median PFS, 7.4 months (95% CI: 4.2-8.4). Furthermore, the median OS in patients with distant metastasis was 10.1 months, whereas that in patients with locally advanced PDAC was 22.6 months. Major grade 3 or 4 toxicity included neutropenia (54%), anemia (17%), febrile neutropenia (11%), anorexia (9%), diarrhea (9%), and nausea (9%). There were no treatment-related deaths. CONCLUSION: SOXIRI is considered a promising and well-tolerated regimen in patients with unresectable PDAC. CI - (c) AlphaMed Press; the data published online to support this summary are the property of the authors. FAU - Akahori, Takahiro AU - Akahori T AD - Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan. FAU - Sho, Masayuki AU - Sho M AD - Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan akahorin@naramed-u.ac.jp. FAU - Yanagimoto, Hiroaki AU - Yanagimoto H AD - Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Satoi, Sohei AU - Satoi S AD - Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Nagai, Minako AU - Nagai M AD - Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan. FAU - Nishiwada, Satoshi AU - Nishiwada S AD - Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan. FAU - Nakagawa, Kenji AU - Nakagawa K AD - Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan. FAU - Nakamura, Kota AU - Nakamura K AD - Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Tomohisa AU - Yamamoto T AD - Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Hirooka, Satoshi AU - Hirooka S AD - Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Yamaki, So AU - Yamaki S AD - Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ikeda, Naoya AU - Ikeda N AD - Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan. LA - eng SI - UMIN-CTR/UMIN000014339 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190124 PL - England TA - Oncologist JT - The oncologist JID - 9607837 RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 04ZR38536J (Oxaliplatin) RN - 150863-82-4 (S 1 (combination)) RN - 1548R74NSZ (Tegafur) RN - 5VT6420TIG (Oxonic Acid) RN - 7673326042 (Irinotecan) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Drug Combinations MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Irinotecan/administration & dosage MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oxaliplatin/administration & dosage MH - Oxonic Acid/administration & dosage MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Prognosis MH - Tegafur/administration & dosage PMC - PMC6656520 EDAT- 2019/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/01 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/24 CRDT- 2019/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - theoncologist.2018-0900 [pii] AID - ONCO12816 [pii] AID - 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0900 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncologist. 2019 Jun;24(6):749-e224. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0900. Epub 2019 Jan 24.