PMID- 30679723 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200803 LR - 20200803 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan 24 TI - Spectral photoacoustic imaging to estimate in vivo placental oxygenation during preeclampsia. PG - 558 LID - 10.1038/s41598-018-37310-2 [doi] LID - 558 AB - Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related hypertensive disorder accounting for 14% of global maternal deaths annually. Preeclampsia - maternal hypertension and proteinuria - is promoted by placental ischemia resulting from reduced uteroplacental perfusion. Here, we assess longitudinal changes in placental oxygenation during preeclampsia using spectral photoacoustic imaging. Spectral photoacoustic images were acquired of the placenta of normal pregnant (NP) and preeclamptic reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) Sprague Dawley rats on gestational days (GD) 14, 16, and 18, corresponding to mid- to late gestation (n = 10 per cohort). Two days after implementation of the RUPP surgical model, placental oxygen saturation decreased 12% in comparison with NP. Proteinuria was determined from a 24-hour urine collection prior to imaging on GD18. Blood pressure measurements were obtained on GD18 after imaging. Placental hypoxia in the RUPP was confirmed with histological staining for hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha, a cellular transcription regulator which responds to local oxygen levels. Using in vivo, longitudinal imaging methods we determined that the placenta in the reduced uterine perfusion pressure rat model of preeclampsia is hypoxic, and that this hypoxia is maintained through late gestation. Future work will utilize these methods to assess the impact of novel therapeutics on placental ischemia and the progression of preeclampsia. FAU - Lawrence, Dylan J AU - Lawrence DJ AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, 500 Lindy Boggs Center, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA. FAU - Escott, Megan E AU - Escott ME AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, 500 Lindy Boggs Center, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA. FAU - Myers, Leann AU - Myers L AD - School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St #2400, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. FAU - Intapad, Suttira AU - Intapad S AD - School of Medicine, Tulane University, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. FAU - Lindsey, Sarah H AU - Lindsey SH AD - School of Medicine, Tulane University, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. FAU - Bayer, Carolyn L AU - Bayer CL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0947-6892 AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, 500 Lindy Boggs Center, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA. carolynb@tulane.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 HL133619/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 GM104940/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190124 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Hif1a protein, rat) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cell Hypoxia MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism MH - Ischemia/physiopathology MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Oxygen/metabolism MH - Photoacoustic Techniques/*methods MH - Placenta/*physiopathology MH - *Placental Circulation MH - Pre-Eclampsia/*physiopathology MH - Pregnancy MH - Proteinuria MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Uterus/physiopathology PMC - PMC6345947 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/04 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/24 CRDT- 2019/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-37310-2 [pii] AID - 37310 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-37310-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 24;9(1):558. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37310-2.