PMID- 30683627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210524 LR - 20210524 IS - 1995-9133 (Electronic) IS - 1684-1182 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 5 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Nut sensitization profile in Southern Taiwan. PG - 791-796 LID - S1684-1182(18)30149-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jmii.2018.12.005 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: To evaluate the relationship between serum-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) to peanuts/tree nuts and their clinical manifestations in atopic diseases. METHOD: Serum from people with the classical symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), or atopic dermatitis (AD) was collected for the measurement of serum-specific IgE to peanuts, cashew nuts, Brazil nuts, almonds, and coconuts. Cases with possible sensitization to these nuts (serum specific IgE >== 0.35 kU/L) were selected and their clinical relationships with physician-diagnosed asthma, allergic rhinitis, or atopic dermatitis were analyzed. RESULT: Compared with non-sensitization group, people with peanut/tree nut sensitization have higher prevalence of atopic dermatitis, but no such difference noted in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis. In the situation of asthma, people with sensitization to peanuts and Brazil nuts, but not other nuts, have higher prevalence of asthma than people without sensitization to any nut (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively). Binary logistic regression analysis also showed positive associations between peanut (OR: 1.164, p value = 0.017) and Brazil nut (OR: 1.304, p value = 0.055) sensitization and asthma. The associations between peanut and Brazil nut sensitization and asthma were independent of the prevalence of other atopic diseases. CONCLUSION: People in Asia may have less severe allergic effects as in Western countries, but sensitization to specific food allergens such as peanuts or Brazil nuts may predispose individuals to asthma, which could be helpful in diagnosis and deserves more attention than previously considered. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Cheng, Chih-Wei AU - Cheng CW AD - Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Number 386, Dazhong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 813, Taiwan. Electronic address: laienhata@gmail.com. FAU - Lin, Yung-Chih AU - Lin YC AD - Department of Pediatrics, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taitung Branch, Taitung, Taiwan. FAU - Nong, Bao-Ren AU - Nong BR AD - Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Number 386, Dazhong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 813, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Liu, Po-Yen AU - Liu PY AD - Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Number 386, Dazhong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 813, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Yung-Feng AU - Huang YF AD - Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Number 386, Dazhong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 813, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Wellem Medical Group, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: yf5012@hotmail.com. FAU - Lu, Ling-Ying AU - Lu LY AD - Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Herng-Sheng AU - Lee HS AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181227 PL - England TA - J Microbiol Immunol Infect JT - Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi JID - 100956211 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Arachis/immunology MH - Asthma/epidemiology/immunology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Dermatitis, Atopic MH - Female MH - Food Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nuts/*immunology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Rhinitis MH - Taiwan MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asthma OT - Atopic diseases OT - Brazil nut sensitization OT - Peanut sensitization OT - Specific IgE EDAT- 2019/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/25 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1684-1182(18)30149-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jmii.2018.12.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020 Oct;53(5):791-796. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2018.12.005. Epub 2018 Dec 27.