PMID- 30683864 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200406 LR - 20211204 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Jan 25 TI - Heme detoxification by heme oxygenase-1 reinstates proliferative and immune balances upon genotoxic tissue injury. PG - 72 LID - 10.1038/s41419-019-1342-6 [doi] LID - 72 AB - Phenotypic changes of myeloid cells are critical to the regulation of premature aging, development of cancer, and responses to infection. Heme metabolism has a fundamental role in the regulation of myeloid cell function and activity. Here, we show that deletion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), an enzyme that removes heme, results in an impaired DNA damage response (DDR), reduced cell proliferation, and increased cellular senescence. We detected increased levels of p16(INK4a), H2AXgamma, and senescence-associated-beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-Gal) in cells and tissues isolated from HO-1-deficient mice. Importantly, deficiency of HO-1 in residential macrophages in chimeric mice results in elevated DNA damage and senescence upon radiation-induced injury. Mechanistically, we found that mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/S6 protein signaling is critical for heme and HO-1-regulated phenotype of macrophages. Collectively, our data indicate that HO-1, by detoxifying heme, blocks p16(INK4a) expression in macrophages, preventing DNA damage and cellular senescence. FAU - Hedblom, Andreas AU - Hedblom A AD - Department of Surgery, Cancer Research Institute and Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. FAU - Hejazi, Seyed M AU - Hejazi SM AD - Department of Surgery, Cancer Research Institute and Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Canesin, Giacomo AU - Canesin G AD - Department of Surgery, Cancer Research Institute and Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Choudhury, Reeham AU - Choudhury R AD - Department of Surgery, Cancer Research Institute and Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Hanafy, Khalid A AU - Hanafy KA AD - Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Csizmadia, Eva AU - Csizmadia E AD - Department of Surgery, Cancer Research Institute and Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Persson, Jenny L AU - Persson JL AD - Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. FAU - Wegiel, Barbara AU - Wegiel B AD - Department of Surgery, Cancer Research Institute and Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. bwegiel@bidmc.harvard.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 DK104714/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 CA169904/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190125 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - 0 (Cdkn2a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 42VZT0U6YR (Heme) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase-1) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Hmox1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Proliferation/*genetics MH - Cellular Senescence/genetics MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16/metabolism MH - DNA Damage/genetics MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Heme/*metabolism MH - Heme Oxygenase-1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/*metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Phenotype MH - RAW 264.7 Cells MH - Radiation Injuries, Experimental/*immunology/*metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Transfection PMC - PMC6347604 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/09 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/25 CRDT- 2019/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41419-019-1342-6 [pii] AID - 1342 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41419-019-1342-6 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2019 Jan 25;10(2):72. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1342-6.