PMID- 30688815 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190820 LR - 20221207 IS - 1536-3732 (Electronic) IS - 1049-2275 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Mar/Apr TI - Ischemic Time in Free-Flap Surgery With Arteriovenous Bundle Interposition Graft: Comparison of Two Anastomosis Sequences. PG - 493-496 LID - 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005193 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: During free-tissue transfer for scalp reconstruction, pedicle lengthening may be required when finding a recipient vessel is difficult because of defects from previous surgery. Arteriovenous (AV) bundle interposition grafting is a good option. This study compared 2 sequences of AV bundle interposition grafting when flap pedicle lengthening is needed. METHODS: Two anastomosis methods were used. In the recipient lengthening type (R type), the flap was harvested and the AV bundle was harvested from a donor vessel for lengthening. In the flap lengthening type (F type), the flap was harvested first. Next, in contrast to that in the R type method, the authors performed anastomosis with a flap pedicle and bundle before the AV bundle was harvested. RESULTS: The mean flap pedicle length was 8.75 cm (range, 5-11 cm). The AV bundle had a mean length of 9.25 cm (range, 6-13 cm), meaning that 13 cm of additional pedicle length can be added. The mean length of the extended vascular pedicle was 18 cm (range, 14-23 cm). CONCLUSION: This study compared the results of F type and R type AV bundle interposition grafting. The F type allowed easy monitoring of the anastomosis of the flap pedicle and ensured flap stability by reducing continuous ischemic time. Finally, this study confirmed the efficacy and safety of the AV bundle interposition graft in scalp reconstruction. FAU - Kim, Yong-Ha AU - Kim YH AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. FAU - Kim, Jae-Won AU - Kim JW FAU - Kim, Tae-Gon AU - Kim TG FAU - Lee, Jun-Ho AU - Lee JH FAU - Chung, Kyu Jin AU - Chung KJ FAU - Yeo, Chi-Ho AU - Yeo CH LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Craniofac Surg JT - The Journal of craniofacial surgery JID - 9010410 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anastomosis, Surgical MH - Arteries/*transplantation MH - Female MH - Free Tissue Flaps/*blood supply/transplantation MH - Humans MH - Ischemia MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment, Health Care MH - Plastic Surgery Procedures/*methods MH - Scalp/blood supply/*surgery MH - Time Factors MH - Vascular Grafting/*methods MH - Veins/*transplantation EDAT- 2019/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/21 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005193 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr;30(2):493-496. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005193.