PMID- 30692682 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190424 LR - 20221207 IS - 1546-1718 (Electronic) IS - 1061-4036 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Genetic and phenotypic landscape of the major histocompatibilty complex region in the Japanese population. PG - 470-480 LID - 10.1038/s41588-018-0336-0 [doi] AB - To perform detailed fine-mapping of the major-histocompatibility-complex region, we conducted next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based typing of the 33 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes in 1,120 individuals of Japanese ancestry, providing a high-resolution allele catalog and linkage-disequilibrium structure of both classical and nonclassical HLA genes. Together with population-specific deep-whole-genome-sequencing data (n = 1,276), we conducted NGS-based HLA, single-nucleotide-variant and indel imputation of large-scale genome-wide-association-study data from 166,190 Japanese individuals. A phenome-wide association study assessing 106 clinical phenotypes identified abundant, significant genotype-phenotype associations across 52 phenotypes. Fine-mapping highlighted multiple association patterns conferring independent risks from classical HLA genes. Region-wide heritability estimates and genetic-correlation network analysis elucidated the polygenic architecture shared across the phenotypes. FAU - Hirata, Jun AU - Hirata J AD - Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. AD - Pharmaceutical Discovery Research Laboratories, Teijin Pharma Limited, Hino, Japan. FAU - Hosomichi, Kazuyoshi AU - Hosomichi K AD - Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan. FAU - Sakaue, Saori AU - Sakaue S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3618-9717 AD - Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. AD - Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan. AD - Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kanai, Masahiro AU - Kanai M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5165-4408 AD - Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. AD - Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan. AD - Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Nakaoka, Hirofumi AU - Nakaoka H AD - Division of Human Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Shizuoka, Japan. FAU - Ishigaki, Kazuyoshi AU - Ishigaki K AD - Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Ken AU - Suzuki K AD - Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. AD - Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan. AD - Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Akiyama, Masato AU - Akiyama M AD - Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan. AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Kishikawa, Toshihiro AU - Kishikawa T AD - Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ogawa, Kotaro AU - Ogawa K AD - Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. AD - Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Masuda, Tatsuo AU - Masuda T AD - Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Kenichi AU - Yamamoto K AD - Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Hirata, Makoto AU - Hirata M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9994-9958 AD - Laboratory of Genome Technology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, Koichi AU - Matsuda K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7292-2686 AD - Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Momozawa, Yukihide AU - Momozawa Y AD - Laboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Ituro AU - Inoue I AD - Division of Human Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Shizuoka, Japan. FAU - Kubo, Michiaki AU - Kubo M AD - RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Kamatani, Yoichiro AU - Kamatani Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8748-5597 AD - Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan. AD - Kyoto-McGill International Collaborative School in Genomic Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Okada, Yukinori AU - Okada Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0311-8472 AD - Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. yokada@sg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp. AD - Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan. yokada@sg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp. AD - Laboratory of Statistical Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), Osaka University, Suita, Japan. yokada@sg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190128 PL - United States TA - Nat Genet JT - Nature genetics JID - 9216904 SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Asian People/*genetics MH - Cell Line MH - Genetic Association Studies/methods MH - Genome-Wide Association Study/methods MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Linkage Disequilibrium/genetics MH - Major Histocompatibility Complex/*genetics MH - Phenotype MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics EDAT- 2019/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41588-018-0336-0 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41588-018-0336-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Genet. 2019 Mar;51(3):470-480. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0336-0. Epub 2019 Jan 28.