PMID- 30693528 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190612 LR - 20190613 IS - 1099-0801 (Electronic) IS - 0269-3879 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Quantitative analysis of different batches of raw, wine-processed, and vinegar-processed Paeoniae Alba Radix using ultra-performance convergence chromatography coupled with photo diode array detection. PG - e4485 LID - 10.1002/bmc.4485 [doi] AB - Supercritical fluid chromatography is a safe and ecofriendly analytical technique that has not been fully applied to the analysis of traditional Chinese medicine. This is the first study on the separation of six quality markers-paeoniflorin, albiflorin, benzoyl paeoniflorin, oxypaeoniflorin, gallic acid and benzoic acid-from raw, wine-baked and vinegar-baked Paeoniae Alba Radix (PAR) by Supercritical fluid chromatography. Optimum separation was achieved on an HSS C(18) SB column (100 x 3.0 mm, 1.8 mum particles) with a gradient elution of high-purity carbon dioxide as mobile phase A and methanol-acetonitrile (70:30, v/v) with 0.10% phosphoric acid as mobile phase B. The flow rate was set at 0.7 mL/min for 15.0 min. The method was validated in terms of the overall intraday and interday precision, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0.87-2.87 and 1.47-3.63%, respectively. The recoveries were 98.10-103.60% with an RSD of 1.00-3.40%. The stability of the RSD values was in the range 1.10-3.78%. The developed approach was successfully applied and provides a valuable reference for the quality assessment of PAR and processed PAR. The results also revealed that the standardization of processing technology is of great significance to the fluctuations in quality before and after the processing of traditional Chinese medicine. CI - (c) 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Yang, Liu AU - Yang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9607-1107 AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. FAU - Jiang, Hai AU - Jiang H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2722-3330 AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. FAU - Guo, Xinyue AU - Guo X AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. FAU - Hou, Ajiao AU - Hou A AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. FAU - Man, Wenjing AU - Man W AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. FAU - Xing, Xudong AU - Xing X AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. FAU - Yan, Meiling AU - Yan M AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. FAU - Yang, Bingyou AU - Yang B AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Qiuhong AU - Wang Q AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. AD - School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China. FAU - Kuang, Haixue AU - Kuang H AD - Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, P.R. China. LA - eng GR - 2018RCD25/the Innovative Talents Funding of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine/ GR - 81703684/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81803690/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - grant number 2013bs04/the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine Doctoral Innovation Foundation/ GR - 20132327120003/the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China/ GR - UNPYSCT-2017219/University Nursing Program for Young Scholars with Creative Talents in Heilongjiang Province/ GR - LBH-Q16210/Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Scientific Research Developmental Fund/ GR - H201324/Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province/ GR - 2012RCQ20/Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190225 PL - England TA - Biomed Chromatogr JT - Biomedical chromatography : BMC JID - 8610241 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Monoterpenes) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 21AIQ4EV64 (peoniflorin) RN - 632XD903SP (Gallic Acid) RN - 8SKN0B0MIM (Benzoic Acid) RN - Q40Q9N063P (Acetic Acid) SB - IM MH - Acetic Acid/*chemistry MH - Benzoic Acid/analysis MH - Biomarkers/analysis/chemistry MH - Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid/*methods MH - Gallic Acid/analysis MH - Glucosides/analysis MH - Limit of Detection MH - Linear Models MH - Monoterpenes/analysis MH - Paeonia/*chemistry MH - *Plant Extracts/analysis/chemistry/standards MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Wine OTO - NOTNLM OT - Paeoniae Alba radix OT - processing OT - quality marker OT - supercritical fluid chromatography EDAT- 2019/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/14 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/bmc.4485 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Chromatogr. 2019 Jun;33(6):e4485. doi: 10.1002/bmc.4485. Epub 2019 Feb 25.