PMID- 30694370 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200708 LR - 20200708 IS - 2366-0058 (Electronic) VI - 44 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May TI - Quantitative contrast-enhanced ultrasound of renal perfusion: a technology for the assessment of early diabetic nephropathy in cynomolgus macaques with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 1850-1857 LID - 10.1007/s00261-019-01908-5 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in predicting early nephropathy in cynomolgus macaques with spontaneous type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: Six cynomolgus macaques with spontaneous T2DM and six normal cynomolgus macaques (Group 1) were included in this study. The time-intensity curve was used to obtain parameters such as peak values, red blood volume (RBV), red blood flow (RBF), time to peak (TTP), and mean transit time (MTT). Biopsy renal tissue samples were assessed histopathologically. Six cynomolgus macaques with spontaneous T2DM were subgrouped into T2DM without nephropathy group (Group 2) and T2DM with nephropathy group (Group 3) based on histopathological findings. RESULTS: Peak value had the largest area under the curve comparing with RBF, RBV, TTP, MTT. The sensitivity and specificity of peak value with cut-off value of 38.65 dB for the diagnosis of DN were 98.3% and 83%, respectively. Peak value, RBV, and RBF in Group 3 was significantly decreased compared with Group 1 and Group 2 (P = 0.000, x(2) = 23.99; P = 0.003, x(2) = 9.14; P = 0.02, x(2) = 5.14). CONCLUSIONS: The perfusion parameter of peak value in CEUS might be useful in predicting early diabetic nephropathy in spontaneous T2DM cynomolgus macaques. FAU - Luo, Jieli AU - Luo J AD - Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Chen, Jianshe AU - Chen J AD - Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Sun, Yang AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Zhou, Hang AU - Zhou H AD - Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Xu, Kailun AU - Xu K AD - Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, 310009, China. FAU - Huang, Fengbo AU - Huang F AD - Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, 310009, China. FAU - Huang, Pintong AU - Huang P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0747-5765 AD - Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. huangpintong@zju.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - No. 81420108018/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International GR - No. 81527803/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Abdom Radiol (NY) JT - Abdominal radiology (New York) JID - 101674571 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - 0 (Phospholipids) RN - 0 (contrast agent BR1) RN - WS7LR3I1D6 (Sulfur Hexafluoride) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/blood/urine MH - Biopsy, Large-Core Needle MH - Contrast Media MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/*diagnostic imaging MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Macaca fascicularis MH - Male MH - Phospholipids MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sulfur Hexafluoride MH - Ultrasonography/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cut-off value OT - Diabetes OT - Glomerular filtration rate OT - Histopathology OT - Nephropathy EDAT- 2019/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/09 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00261-019-01908-5 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00261-019-01908-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019 May;44(5):1850-1857. doi: 10.1007/s00261-019-01908-5.