PMID- 30698830 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190614 LR - 20190614 IS - 1099-081X (Electronic) IS - 0142-2782 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - TGF-beta1 elevates P-gp and BCRP in hepatocellular carcinoma through HOTAIR/miR-145 axis. PG - 70-80 LID - 10.1002/bdd.2172 [doi] AB - Multidrug resistance (MDR) is common in patients and has been linked to transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and overexpression of drug efflux transporters P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), although the molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms underlying TGF-beta1-induced MDR in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. It was found that TGF-beta1 upregulated HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) expression in HCC cells. When drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic 4 (SMAD4) was silenced, HOTAIR expression was accordingly reduced. Meanwhile, miR-145 expression was increased in the case HOTAIR was silenced. If the enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) was knocked down using small interfering RNA (siRNA), miR-145 expression was decreased. Then, the regulatory role of miR-145 in P-gp and BCRP expression was explored. The results showed that the expression of P-gp and BCRP protein was suppressed by miR-145 through binding to the 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTRs) of P-gp and BCRP. In conclusion, our study revealed a novel mechanism explaining TGF-beta1-induced MDR in HCC through upregulating P-gp and BCRP via the SMAD4/HOTAIR/miR-145 axis. CI - (c) 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Kong, Jiehong AU - Kong J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7772-4395 AD - Center for Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. FAU - Qiu, Yajing AU - Qiu Y AD - Center for Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. FAU - Li, Yuan AU - Li Y AD - Center for Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. FAU - Zhang, Hongjian AU - Zhang H AD - Center for Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. FAU - Wang, Weipeng AU - Wang W AD - Center for Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. LA - eng GR - 81773044/The National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81270031/The National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81272737/The National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81372375/The National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81473278/The National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190218 PL - England TA - Biopharm Drug Dispos JT - Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition JID - 7911226 RN - 0 (ABCG2 protein, human) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2) RN - 0 (HOTAIR long untranslated RNA, human) RN - 0 (MIRN145 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Long Noncoding) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Biological Transport MH - CHO Cells MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/metabolism MH - Cricetulus MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Female MH - HCT116 Cells MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Imatinib Mesylate/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Liver Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neoplasm Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - BCRP OT - P-gp OT - TGF-beta1 OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - miR-145 EDAT- 2019/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/bdd.2172 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2019 Feb;40(2):70-80. doi: 10.1002/bdd.2172. Epub 2019 Feb 18.