PMID- 30704398 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190307 LR - 20200225 IS - 1471-2229 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2229 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan 31 TI - Transcriptomic analysis of Citrus clementina mandarin fruits maturation reveals a MADS-box transcription factor that might be involved in the regulation of earliness. PG - 47 LID - 10.1186/s12870-019-1651-z [doi] LID - 47 AB - BACKGROUND: Harvest time is a relevant economic trait in citrus, and selection of cultivars with different fruit maturity periods has a remarkable impact in the market share. Generation of early- and late-maturing cultivars is an important target for citrus breeders, therefore, generation of knowledge regarding the genetic mechanisms controlling the ripening process and causing the early and late phenotypes is crucial. In this work we analyze the evolution of the transcriptome during fruit ripening in 3 sport mutations derived from the Fina clementine (Citrus clementina) mandarin: Clemenules (CLE), Arrufatina (ARR) and Hernandina (HER) that differ in their harvesting periods. CLE is considered a mid-season cultivar while ARR and HER are early- and late-ripening mutants, respectively. RESULTS: We used RNA-Seq technology to carry out a time course analysis of the transcriptome of the 3 mutations along the ripening period. The results indicated that in these mutants, earliness and lateness during fruit ripening correlated with the advancement or delay in the expression of a set of genes that may be implicated in the maturation process. A detailed analysis of the transcription factors known to be involved in the regulation of fruit ripening identified a member of the MADS box family whose expression was lower in ARR, the early-ripening mutant, and higher in HER, the late-ripening mutant. The pattern of expression of this gene during the maturation period was basically contrary to those of the ethylene biosynthetic genes, SAM and ACC synthases and ACC oxidase. The gene was present in hemizygous dose in the early-ripening mutant. CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis provides new clues about the genetic control of fruit ripening in citrus and allowed the identification of a transcription factor that could be involved in the early phenotype. FAU - Terol, Javier AU - Terol J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3345-0078 AD - Centro de Genomica, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), 46113, Moncada, Valencia, Spain. terol_javalc@gva.es. FAU - Nueda, M Jose AU - Nueda MJ AD - Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain. FAU - Ventimilla, Daniel AU - Ventimilla D AD - Centro de Genomica, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), 46113, Moncada, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Tadeo, Francisco AU - Tadeo F AD - Centro de Genomica, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), 46113, Moncada, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Talon, Manuel AU - Talon M AD - Centro de Genomica, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), 46113, Moncada, Valencia, Spain. LA - eng GR - RTA-00071-C06-01/Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de Espana/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190131 PL - England TA - BMC Plant Biol JT - BMC plant biology JID - 100967807 RN - 0 (MADS Domain Proteins) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Citrus/genetics/*growth & development/metabolism MH - Fruit/*growth & development/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Genes, Plant/genetics/physiology MH - MADS Domain Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Plant Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Quantitative Trait, Heritable PMC - PMC6357379 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Citrus OT - Earliness OT - Fruit OT - Lateness OT - MADS box OT - RNA-Seq OT - Ripening OT - Transcription factor COIS- ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: Not applicable CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2019/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/08 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/31 CRDT- 2019/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12870-019-1651-z [pii] AID - 1651 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12870-019-1651-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Plant Biol. 2019 Jan 31;19(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s12870-019-1651-z.