PMID- 30713847 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231005 IS - 2356-6981 (Print) IS - 2314-5749 (Electronic) IS - 2314-5749 (Linking) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - Association of CCL2, CCR5, ELMO1, and IL8 Polymorphism with Diabetic Nephropathy in Malaysian Type 2 Diabetic Patients. PG - 2053015 LID - 10.1155/2019/2053015 [doi] LID - 2053015 AB - The unique variants or biomarkers of individuals help to understand the pathogenesis as well as the potential risk of individuals or patients to diabetic nephropathy (DN). The aim of this study was to investigate the association of a genetic polymorphism of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (CCL2-rs3917887), chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5-rs1799987), engulfment and cell mortality (ELMO1-rs74130), and interleukin-8 (IL8-rs4073) with the development of DN among Malaysian type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. More than one thousand diabetic patients were examined and a total of 652 T2DM patients were tested comprising 227 Malays (nonnephrotic=96 and nephrotic=131), 203 Chinese (nonnephrotic=95 and nephrotic=108), and 222 Indians (nonnephrotic=136 and nephrotic=86). DNA Sequenom mass ARRAY was employed to identify polymorphisms in CCL2, CCR5, ELMO1, and IL8 genes. DNA was extracted from the secondary blood samples taken from the T2DM patients. The alleles and genotypes were tested using four genetic models and the best mode of inheritance was chosen. CCR5 rs1799987 (G>A) showed strong association with the development of diabetic nephropathy only among the Chinese with OR=6.71 (2.55-17.68) 95% CI while IL8 rs4073 (T>A) showed association with nephropathy only among the Indians with OR=1.57 (0.66-3.71) 95% CI. The additive model was the best model for the mode of inheritance of all the genes. The contribution of genetic variants differs across ethnic groups or background. Further studies which involve environmental risk factors should be taken into consideration. FAU - Yahya, Mohd Jokha AU - Yahya MJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0391-8039 AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. FAU - Ismail, Patimah Binti AU - Ismail PB AD - Department of Human Development and Growth, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. FAU - Nordin, Norshariza Binti AU - Nordin NB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-0496 AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. FAU - Akim, Abdah Binti Md AU - Akim ABM AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. FAU - Yusuf, Wan Shaariah Binti Md AU - Yusuf WSBM AD - Department of Medicine (Endocrinology & Nephrology), Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar, Malaysia. FAU - Adam, Noor Lita Binti AU - Adam NLB AD - Department of Medicine (Endocrinology & Nephrology), Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar, Malaysia. FAU - Yusoff, Maryam Jamielah AU - Yusoff MJ AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190101 PL - Egypt TA - Int J Chronic Dis JT - International journal of chronic diseases JID - 101654921 PMC - PMC6333004 EDAT- 2019/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/05 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2019/2053015 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Chronic Dis. 2019 Jan 1;2019:2053015. doi: 10.1155/2019/2053015. eCollection 2019.