PMID- 30715786 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191120 LR - 20191120 IS - 1708-8208 (Electronic) IS - 1523-0899 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Apr TI - Effects of micro/nano strontium-loaded surface implants on osseointegration in ovariectomized sheep. PG - 377-385 LID - 10.1111/cid.12719 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Poor osseointegration of dental implants often occurs in osteoporotic patients and processed implant surfaces could help to improve the dilemma. PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the effects of different titanium (Ti) surfaces on bone-implant osseointegration in ovariectomized (OVX) sheep. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four groups were included: smooth titanium (ST) was merely polished Ti; micro titanium (MT) was treated with hydrofluoric acid (HF) for 30 minutes; strontium-loaded nano titanium (NT-Sr) was formed by magnetron sputtering; strontium-loaded micro/nano titanium (MNT-Sr) was fabricated by HF etching combined with magnetron sputtering. The biological responses were evaluated by human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMMSCs) experiments in vitro. Osseointegration was evaluated in vivo after each surface implant was inserted into OVX sheep' mandibles. RESULTS: The numbers of adhered and mineralized hBMMSCs increased significantly in the MNT-Sr group. The bone-implant contact and the maximal pull-out force increased significantly with MNT-Sr surface. The bone volume ratio and trabecular number of the MNT-Sr group were significantly higher than others, whereas trabecular separation decreased. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicated that an MNT-Sr surface promotes the differentiation of hBMMSCs in vitro and enhances bone-implant osseointegration in vivo, which may be a promising option for clinical implants in osteoporotic patients. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Liu, Fuwei AU - Liu F AD - State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Yongfeng AU - Li Y AD - Department of Stomatology, PLA 301 Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liang, Jianfei AU - Liang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. FAU - Sui, Wen AU - Sui W AD - Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China. FAU - Bellare, Anuj AU - Bellare A AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Kong, Liang AU - Kong L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4960-1993 AD - State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. LA - eng GR - 81500901/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81670803/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - [2018]236/Entrepreneurial and Innovative Program of Shenzhen for Overseas High-Level Talents/ GR - 17BJZ14/Military Health Care Project of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190204 PL - United States TA - Clin Implant Dent Relat Res JT - Clinical implant dentistry and related research JID - 100888977 RN - 0 (Dental Implants) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) RN - YZS2RPE8LE (Strontium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Dental Implants MH - Humans MH - Mandible MH - *Osseointegration MH - Sheep MH - Strontium MH - Surface Properties MH - Titanium OTO - NOTNLM OT - implant surface OT - micro/nano rough OT - osteoporosis OT - strontium EDAT- 2019/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/21 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/cid.12719 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019 Apr;21(2):377-385. doi: 10.1111/cid.12719. Epub 2019 Feb 4.