PMID- 30717466 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190529 LR - 20200225 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Feb 3 TI - Hypoglycemic Effects of Oat Oligopeptides in High-Calorie Diet/STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats. LID - 10.3390/molecules24030558 [doi] LID - 558 AB - The study was aimed to determine whether treatment with oat oligopeptides (OOPs) could modulate hyperglycemia related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Sprague(-)Dawley (SD) rats. Diabetic SD rats modeling by a joint effect of high-calorie diet for 45 days and twice intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg streptozotocin at one-week interval were observed with or without OOPs administration (0.25, 0.50, 1.00, and 2.00 g/kg Body Weight) for 12 weeks. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), oral glucose test tolerance (OGTT), serum insulin, level of antioxidant, and hepatic enzymes were measured. In addition, frequency of micturition was recorded in this study for the first time. It was observed that the administration of OOPs (2.00 g/kg Body Weight) resulted in a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in FBG since 6th week and a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the OGTT-AUC on 6th and 10th week. In addition, the administration of OOPs (2.00 g/kg Body Weight) reduced HOMA-IR index and 24-h urine volume significantly (p < 0.05) whereas increased SOD activity significantly (p < 0.05). These results suggested that OOPs may have a hypoglycemic effect in diabetic rats. FAU - Wang, Jun-Bo AU - Wang JB AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. bmuwjbxy@bjmu.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Xin-Ran AU - Liu XR AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. liuhappy07@163.com. FAU - Liu, Si-Qi AU - Liu SQ AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. lsqdeyouxiang@126.com. FAU - Mao, Rui-Xue AU - Mao RX AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. maoruixue@163.com. FAU - Hou, Chao AU - Hou C AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. houchao_HC@163.com. FAU - Zhu, Na AU - Zhu N AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. summer920503@163.com. FAU - Liu, Rui AU - Liu R AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. liuruipku@163.com. FAU - Ma, Hui-Juan AU - Ma HJ AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. mhjmhjmhj717@163.com. FAU - Li, Yong AU - Li Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3914-5840 AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. liyongbmu@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190203 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Avena/*chemistry MH - Biomarkers MH - Blood Glucose/drug effects MH - Body Weight/drug effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/drug therapy/*etiology/metabolism MH - Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects MH - Glucose Tolerance Test MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Kidney Function Tests MH - Liver Function Tests MH - Oligopeptides/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Rats PMC - PMC6384573 OTO - NOTNLM OT - hypoglycemic effect OT - oat oligopeptides OT - oral glucose tolerance test COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/30 06:00 PMCR- 2019/02/03 CRDT- 2019/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules24030558 [pii] AID - molecules-24-00558 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules24030558 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2019 Feb 3;24(3):558. doi: 10.3390/molecules24030558.