PMID- 30717484
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20201001
IS  - 1996-1944 (Print)
IS  - 1996-1944 (Electronic)
IS  - 1996-1944 (Linking)
VI  - 12
IP  - 3
DP  - 2019 Feb 3
TI  - Differences of Curing Effects between a Human and Veterinary Bone Cement.
LID - 10.3390/ma12030470 [doi]
LID - 470
AB  - The goal of the study is to understand how the curing characteristics of a human 
      bone cement (HBC) and veterinary bone cement (VBC) influence the mechanical 
      behavior of each cement and cement bonding with an implant. This study 
      hypothesizes that the curing temperature and time influence the mechanical 
      properties of the cement adjacent to the implant, which resulted in the 
      variability in bonding strength between the implant and cement. To test this 
      hypothesis, this study measured the exothermic temperature, flexural strength, 
      hardness, and morphology of a HBC and VBC at different curing times. In addition, 
      this study measured shear strength at the interfaces of implant/HBC and 
      implant/VBC samples during static and stepwise cyclic tests at different curing 
      times. This study used Stryker Simplex P and BioMedtrix 3 poly methyl 
      methacrylate (PMMA) as an HBC and VBC, respectively. This study cured HBC and VBC 
      cement for 30 and 60 min and then conducted flexural, hardness, and interface 
      fracture tests to evaluate the curing effect on mechanical behavior of each of 
      the cements. This study found that the curing time significantly increases the 
      values of flexure and hardness properties of each cement and shear strength of 
      implant/HBC and implant/VBC (p < 0.05). This study observed a difference of 
      curing time and temperature between HBC and VBC. This study also observed a 
      significant difference of surface porosity at the interface of implant/HBC and 
      implant/VBC interfaces. The variability of mechanical properties between HBC and 
      VBC due to the differences of curing conditions may influence the bonding of 
      cement with the implant.
FAU - Kallol, K M Z
AU  - Kallol KMZ
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7286-6418
AD  - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and 
      Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. rahilkallol@gmail.com.
FAU - Motalab, M
AU  - Motalab M
AD  - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and 
      Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. mtipuz@yahoo.com.
FAU - Parvej, M S
AU  - Parvej MS
AD  - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and 
      Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. kowshikparvej@yahoo.com.
FAU - Konari, P R
AU  - Konari PR
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5999-544X
AD  - Department of Engineering and Physics, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 
      73034, USA. pkonari@uco.edu.
FAU - Barghouthi, H
AU  - Barghouthi H
AD  - Department of Engineering and Physics, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 
      73034, USA. hbarghouthi@uco.edu.
FAU - Khandaker, M
AU  - Khandaker M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5985-7402
AD  - Department of Engineering and Physics, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 
      73034, USA. mkhandaker@uco.edu.
LA  - eng
GR  - P20 GM103447/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States
GR  - 5P20GM303447/National Institutes of Health/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20190203
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Materials (Basel)
JT  - Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
JID - 101555929
PMC - PMC6384745
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - PMMA cement
OT  - exothermic temperature
OT  - mechanical properties
OT  - orthopedics
OT  - titanium
COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest.
EDAT- 2019/02/06 06:00
MHDA- 2019/02/06 06:01
PMCR- 2019/02/03
CRDT- 2019/02/06 06:00
PHST- 2018/12/17 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/01/30 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2019/01/30 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/02/06 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/02/06 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/02/06 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2019/02/03 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - ma12030470 [pii]
AID - materials-12-00470 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/ma12030470 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Materials (Basel). 2019 Feb 3;12(3):470. doi: 10.3390/ma12030470.