PMID- 30719802 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200213 LR - 20200213 IS - 1445-5994 (Electronic) IS - 1444-0903 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Is there a role for proton pump inhibitor prophylaxis in haematology patients? PG - 694-701 LID - 10.1111/imj.14241 [doi] AB - While proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are widely prescribed as prophylaxis in selected haematology inpatient and outpatients, an informal survey of haematology units around Australia found wide variations in the specific indications for their use. This is consistent with a literature review which showed a paucity of robust evidence to support their use, specifically in chemotherapy-induced mucositis, thrombocytopenia or administration of high dose glucocorticosteroids in the absence of additional risk factors. Rationalising PPI prescribing is clinically important from both a cost and safety perspective, given the emerging evidence of adverse events associated with prolonged PPI administration. A review of prescribing practices at our institution over a 14-month period found that approximately 60% of myeloma, lymphoma and autograft patients received PPI prophylaxis during and beyond chemotherapy without an accepted indication. We encourage institutions to review their PPI prescribing practices with the intent of rationalising their use, and to conduct studies aiming to fill the substantial gaps in our knowledge. CI - (c) 2019 Royal Australasian College of Physicians. FAU - Leitinger, Emma AU - Leitinger E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4674-3403 AD - Department of Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Hui, Lisa AU - Hui L AD - Department of Clinical Haematology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Grigg, Andrew AU - Grigg A AD - Department of Clinical Haematology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Olivia Newton John Cancer Research Institute and The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Australia TA - Intern Med J JT - Internal medicine journal JID - 101092952 RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM CIN - Intern Med J. 2019 Oct;49(10):1337. PMID: 31602763 MH - Australia MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/chemically induced/*prevention & control MH - Glucocorticoids/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Hematologic Diseases/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Inappropriate Prescribing/*statistics & numerical data MH - Inpatients MH - Outpatients MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Practice Patterns, Physicians'/*statistics & numerical data MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - gastrointestinal bleeding OT - glucocorticosteroid OT - haematology OT - proton pump inhibitor OT - steroid EDAT- 2019/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/imj.14241 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Intern Med J. 2019 Jun;49(6):694-701. doi: 10.1111/imj.14241.