PMID- 30721990 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200224 LR - 20200224 IS - 1460-2377 (Electronic) IS - 0953-8178 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Apr 26 TI - FcgammaRIIIA-mediated activation of NK cells by IgG heavy chain complexed with MHC class II molecules. PG - 303-314 LID - 10.1093/intimm/dxz010 [doi] AB - Natural killer (NK) cells are a major FcgammaRIIIA-expressing lymphocyte population that mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Although NK cells are critical for immunity against viruses and tumors, they are also activated in the joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and may be involved in disease progression. We previously found that human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II molecules transport misfolded cellular proteins, such as IgG heavy chain (IgGH), to the cell surface via association with their peptide-binding grooves. Furthermore, we found that IgGHs bound to HLA class II molecules encoded by RA susceptibility alleles are specific targets for rheumatoid factor, an auto-antibody involved in RA. Here, we report that IgGHs bound to HLA class II molecules preferentially stimulate FcgammaRIIIA-expressing but not FcgammaRI-expressing cells. A significant correlation was observed between the reactivity of FcgammaRIIIA-expressing cells to IgGH complexed with a specific HLA-DR allele and the odds ratio for HLA-DR allele's association with RA. Moreover, primary human NK cells expressing FcgammaRIIIA demonstrated IFN-gamma production and cytotoxicity against cells expressing IgGH complexed with HLA class II molecules. Our findings suggest that IgGH complexed with HLA class II molecules are involved in the activation of FcgammaRIIIA-expressing NK cells observed within arthritic joints. CI - (c) The Japanese Society for Immunology. 2019. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Shimizu, Yuta AU - Shimizu Y AD - Department of Immunochemistry, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases. AD - Laboratory of Immunochemistry, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center. FAU - Kohyama, Masako AU - Kohyama M AD - Department of Immunochemistry, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases. AD - Laboratory of Immunochemistry, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center. FAU - Yorifuji, Hideki AU - Yorifuji H AD - Department of Immunochemistry, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases. AD - Laboratory of Immunochemistry, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center. AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Jin, Hui AU - Jin H AD - Laboratory of Immunochemistry, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center. FAU - Arase, Noriko AU - Arase N AD - Department of Immunochemistry, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases. AD - Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Suenaga, Tadahiro AU - Suenaga T AD - Department of Immunochemistry, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases. AD - Laboratory of Immunochemistry, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center. FAU - Arase, Hisashi AU - Arase H AD - Department of Immunochemistry, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases. AD - Laboratory of Immunochemistry, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int Immunol JT - International immunology JID - 8916182 RN - 0 (FCGR3A protein, human) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgG) SB - IM MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/*immunology MH - Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology MH - Receptors, IgG/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - FcgammaR OT - HLA class II OT - autoimmune disease OT - misfolded protein OT - natural killer cells EDAT- 2019/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 5307159 [pii] AID - 10.1093/intimm/dxz010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunol. 2019 Apr 26;31(5):303-314. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxz010.