PMID- 30723587 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210112 IS - 2162-4011 (Print) IS - 2162-402X (Electronic) IS - 2162-4011 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2019 TI - Nuclear receptor ligands induce TREM-1 expression on dendritic cells: analysis of their role in tumors. PG - 1554967 LID - 10.1080/2162402X.2018.1554967 [doi] LID - 1554967 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) initiate adaptive immune responses after their migration to secondary lymphoid organs. The LXR ligands/oxysterols and the RXR ligand 9-cis Retinoic Acid (9-cis RA) were shown to dampen DC migration to lymphoid organs through the inhibition of CCR7 expression. We performed transcriptomics of DCs undergoing maturation in the presence of the LXR ligand 22R-Hydroxycholesterol (22R-HC). The analysis highlighted more than 1500 genes modulated by 22R-HC treatment, including the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-1, which was found markedly up-regulated. We tested the effect of other nuclear receptor ligands (NRL) and we reported the induction of TREM-1 following RXR, RAR and VDR activation. From a functional point of view, triggering of TREM-1 induced by retinoids increased TNFalpha and IL-1beta release, suggesting an active role of NRL-activated TREM-1(+) DCs in inflammation-driven diseases, including cancer. Consistently with this hypothesis we detected DCs expressing TREM-1 in pleural effusions and ascites of cancer patients, an observation validated by the induction of TREM-1, LXR and RAR target genes when monocyte-DCs were activated in the presence of tumor-conditioned fluids. Finally, we observed a better control of LLC tumor growth in Trem-1(-/-) bone marrow chimera mice as compared to wild type chimera mice. Future studies will be necessary to shed light on the mechanism of TREM-1 induction by distinct NRL, and to characterize the role of TREM-1(+) DCs in tumor growth. FAU - Fontana, Raffaella AU - Fontana R AD - Immuno-Biotherapy of Melanoma and Solid Tumors Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Raccosta, Laura AU - Raccosta L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1625-9573 AD - Immuno-Biotherapy of Melanoma and Solid Tumors Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Rovati, Lucrezia AU - Rovati L AD - Immuno-Biotherapy of Melanoma and Solid Tumors Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Steffensen, Knut R AU - Steffensen KR AD - Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden. FAU - Paniccia, Aida AU - Paniccia A AD - Immuno-Biotherapy of Melanoma and Solid Tumors Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Jakobsson, Tomas AU - Jakobsson T AD - Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden. FAU - Melloni, Giulio AU - Melloni G AD - Thoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Bandiera, Alessandro AU - Bandiera A AD - Thoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Mangili, Giorgia AU - Mangili G AD - Gynecologic Unit, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Bergamini, Alice AU - Bergamini A AD - Gynecologic Unit, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Maggioni, Daniela AU - Maggioni D AD - Immuno-Biotherapy of Melanoma and Solid Tumors Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Doglioni, Claudio AU - Doglioni C AD - Department of Pathology, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Pathology, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. FAU - Crocchiolo, Roberto AU - Crocchiolo R AD - Hematology Unit, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Treviglio, Italy. FAU - Cella, Marina AU - Cella M AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Mattioli, Michela AU - Mattioli M AD - Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Segrate, Italy. FAU - Battaglia, Cristina AU - Battaglia C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3025-9657 AD - Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Segrate, Italy. FAU - Colonna, Marco AU - Colonna M AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Russo, Vincenzo AU - Russo V AD - Immuno-Biotherapy of Melanoma and Solid Tumors Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181213 PL - United States TA - Oncoimmunology JT - Oncoimmunology JID - 101570526 PMC - PMC6350683 OTO - NOTNLM OT - LXR nuclear receptors OT - RAR/RXR nuclear receptors OT - TREM-1 OT - dendritic cells OT - lung cancer OT - ovarian cancer EDAT- 2019/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/07 06:01 PMCR- 2019/12/13 CRDT- 2019/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1554967 [pii] AID - 10.1080/2162402X.2018.1554967 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncoimmunology. 2018 Dec 13;8(3):1554967. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2018.1554967. eCollection 2019.