PMID- 30724586 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200415 LR - 20200415 IS - 1465-3966 (Electronic) IS - 1354-8506 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 8 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Health beliefs, attitudes, and health-related quality of life in persons with fibromyalgia: mediating role of treatment adherence. PG - 962-977 LID - 10.1080/13548506.2019.1576913 [doi] AB - Fibromyalgia is a chronic illness characterized by pain and fatigue. Persons with fibromyalgia experience increased the risk for poor mental and physical health-related quality of life, which may be dependent on multiple factors, including health beliefs, such as confidence in physicians and the health-care system, and health behaviors, such as treatment adherence. Respondents with fibromyalgia (n = 409) were recruited nationally, via support organizations, and completed self-report measures: Multidimensional Health Profile - Health Functioning Index (MHP-H), Short-Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36v2), and Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Measure of Patient Adherence - General Adherence Items. In mediation models, belief in the healthcare system and health-care personnel, and health efficacy exerted an indirect effect through treatment adherence on mental and physical quality of life. Adaptive health beliefs and attitudes were related to greater treatment adherence and, in turn, to a better quality of life. Maladaptive health beliefs and mistrusting attitudes about physician-level and systemic-level healthcare provision are negatively related to both treatment adherence and consequent physical and mental health-related quality of life in persons with fibromyalgia. Future randomized controlled trials are needed to determine if therapeutic strategies to alter health values might improve adherence and self-rated health. FAU - Rowe, Catherine A AU - Rowe CA AD - a Lowry Health Center, Denver Health , Denver , CO , US. FAU - Sirois, Fuschia M AU - Sirois FM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0927-277X AD - b Department of Psychology , University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK. FAU - Toussaint, Loren AU - Toussaint L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8876-1848 AD - c Department of Psychology , Luther University , IA , Decorah , US. FAU - Kohls, Niko AU - Kohls N AD - d Department of Integrative Health Promotion , Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts , Coburg , Germany. FAU - Nofer, Eberhard AU - Nofer E AD - d Department of Integrative Health Promotion , Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts , Coburg , Germany. FAU - Offenbacher, Martin AU - Offenbacher M AD - e Gasteiner Heilstollen Hospital, Bad Gastein-Bockstein , Austria. FAU - Hirsch, Jameson K AU - Hirsch JK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3901-0452 AD - f Department of Psychology , East Tennessee State University , Johnson City , TN , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190206 PL - England TA - Psychol Health Med JT - Psychology, health & medicine JID - 9604099 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Fibromyalgia/*drug therapy MH - *Health Literacy MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pain Measurement MH - *Quality of Life MH - Self Report MH - *Treatment Adherence and Compliance MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Health-related quality of life OT - fibromyalgia OT - health beliefs and attitudes OT - treatment adherence EDAT- 2019/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13548506.2019.1576913 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Health Med. 2019 Sep;24(8):962-977. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1576913. Epub 2019 Feb 6.