PMID- 30739366 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200722 LR - 20200722 IS - 1365-2893 (Electronic) IS - 1352-0504 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Efficacy and safety of ruzasvir 60 mg and uprifosbuvir 450 mg for 12 weeks in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6 infection. PG - 675-684 LID - 10.1111/jvh.13079 [doi] AB - In clinical trials, the three-drug regimen of ruzasvir (RZR) 60 mg, uprifosbuvir (UPR) 450 mg and grazoprevir 100 mg, with or without ribavirin, has demonstrated promising efficacy and excellent tolerability across a wide range of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected individuals. The present study assessed the efficacy and safety of the two-drug combination of RZR 60 mg plus UPR 450 mg administered for 12 weeks in participants with HCV genotype (GT) 1-6 infection. In this open-label clinical trial, treatment-naive or -experienced and cirrhotic or noncirrhotic participants with chronic HCV GT1-6 infection received RZR 60 mg plus UPR 450 mg orally once daily for 12 weeks (NCT02759315/protocol PN035). The primary efficacy endpoint was sustained virologic response at 12 weeks after the end of therapy (SVR12). One hundred and sixty participants were enrolled. SVR12 rates were 96% (52 of 54) in participants with GT1a infection; 100% (15 of 15) in those with GT1b infection; 97% (28 of 29) in those with GT2 infection; 77% (30 of 39) in those with GT3 infection; 90% (18 of 20) in those with GT4 infection; and 67% (2 of 3) in those with GT6 infection. Drug-related adverse events (AEs) reported by >5% of participants were fatigue (n = 10, 6.3%) and diarrhoea (n = 9, 5.6%). Five participants reported a total of 11 serious AEs, none considered drug-related. One participant experienced on-treatment alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase elevations that resolved without intervention. Data from the present study indicate that the combination of RZR 60 mg plus UPR 450 mg once daily for 12 weeks was well tolerated overall but was effective only for certain genotypes. CI - (c) 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Lawitz, Eric AU - Lawitz E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4234-224X AD - University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas. FAU - Poordad, Fred AU - Poordad F AD - University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas. FAU - Anderson, Leah J AU - Anderson LJ AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Vesay, Michelle AU - Vesay M AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Kelly, Michelle M AU - Kelly MM AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Liu, Hong AU - Liu H AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Gao, Wei AU - Gao W AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Fernsler, Doreen AU - Fernsler D AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Asante-Appiah, Ernest AU - Asante-Appiah E AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Robertson, Michael N AU - Robertson MN AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Hanna, George J AU - Hanna GJ AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Barr, Eliav AU - Barr E AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Butterton, Joan AU - Butterton J AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. FAU - Kowdley, Kris V AU - Kowdley KV AD - Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Hassanein, Tarek AU - Hassanein T AD - Southern California GI and Liver Center, Coronado, California. FAU - Sahota, Amandeep AU - Sahota A AD - Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Gordon, Stuart C AU - Gordon SC AD - Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Yeh, Wendy W AU - Yeh WW AD - Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02759315 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190312 PL - England TA - J Viral Hepat JT - Journal of viral hepatitis JID - 9435672 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings) RN - 0 (Pyrrolidines) RN - 0 (Thiazoles) RN - JW31KPS26S (uprifosbuvir) RN - LX752BD95Y (ruzasvir) RN - WHI7HQ7H85 (Uridine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antiviral Agents/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Hepacivirus/drug effects/genetics MH - Hepatitis C, Chronic/*drug therapy MH - Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pyrrolidines/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Sustained Virologic Response MH - Thiazoles/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Uridine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - NS5A protein OT - NS5B polymerase OT - genotype OT - hepatitis C virus OT - safety EDAT- 2019/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jvh.13079 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Viral Hepat. 2019 Jun;26(6):675-684. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13079. Epub 2019 Mar 12.