PMID- 30758476 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190624 LR - 20200225 IS - 2317-6326 (Electronic) IS - 0102-6720 (Print) IS - 0102-6720 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Feb 7 TI - PANCREATIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS: SURGICAL RESECTION. PG - e1428 LID - S0102-67202019000100502 [pii] LID - 10.1590/0102-672020180001e1428 [doi] LID - e1428 AB - INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) correspond to about 3% of all tumors in pancreas and could be presented as a difficult diagnosis and management. OBJECTIVE: To review the diagnosis and treatment of the pNET available in scientific literature. METHOD: A bibliographic survey was performed by means of an online survey of MeSH terms in the Pubmed database. A total of 104 articles were published in the last 15 years, of which 23 were selected as the basis for the writing of this article. RESULTS: pNET is an infrequent neoplasia and their incidence, in USA, is about 1:100.000 inhabitants/year. Thereabout 30% of them produce hormones presenting as a symptomatic disease and others 70% of the cases could be silent disease. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and/or Computed Tomography (CT) have similar sensitivy to detect pNET. They are very important when associated to nuclear medicine mainly Positron Emission Tomography (PET-CT) Gallium-68 to find primary tumor and its staging. The appropriate treatment should be chosen based on characteristics of the tumor, its staging and associated comorbidities. CONCLUSION: The surgical resection is still the best treatment for patients with ressectable pancreatic NETs. However, the size, grade, tumor functionality, stage and association with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) are important to define who will be eligible for surgical treatment. In general, tumors bigger than 2 cm are eligible for surgical treatment, except insulinomas whose surgical resection is recommended no matter the size. FAU - Belotto, Marcos AU - Belotto M AD - Depa, German Hospital Oswaldo Cruz. FAU - Crouzillard, Bruna do Nascimento Santos AU - Crouzillard BDNS AD - Faculty of Medical Sciences, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo. FAU - Araujo, Karla de Oliveira AU - Araujo KO AD - Depa, German Hospital Oswaldo Cruz. FAU - Peixoto, Renata D'Alpino AU - Peixoto RD AD - Oncology Service, Nove de Julho University, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. LA - eng LA - por PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20190207 PL - Brazil TA - Arq Bras Cir Dig JT - Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery JID - 9100283 RN - Gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Intestinal Neoplasms/*surgery MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Neuroendocrine Tumors/*surgery MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*surgery MH - Stomach Neoplasms/*surgery MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed PMC - PMC6368164 COIS- Conflict of interest: none EDAT- 2019/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/25 06:00 PMCR- 2019/02/07 CRDT- 2019/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0102-67202019000100502 [pii] AID - 10.1590/0102-672020180001e1428 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2019 Feb 7;32(1):e1428. doi: 10.1590/0102-672020180001e1428.