PMID- 30760482 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191230 LR - 20191230 IS - 1477-9129 (Electronic) IS - 0950-1991 (Linking) VI - 146 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Mar 1 TI - Alternative use of miRNA-biogenesis co-factors in plants at low temperatures. LID - dev172932 [pii] LID - 10.1242/dev.172932 [doi] AB - Plants use molecular mechanisms to sense temperatures, trigger quick adaptive responses and thereby cope with environmental changes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of plant development under such conditions. The catalytic action of DICER LIKE 1 (DCL1), in conjunction with HYPONASTIC LEAVES 1 (HYL1) and SERRATE (SE), produces miRNAs from double-stranded RNAs. As plants lack a stable internal temperature to which enzymatic reactions could be optimized during evolution, reactions such as miRNA processing have to be adjusted to fluctuating environmental temperatures. Here, we report that with decreasing ambient temperature, the plant miRNA biogenesis machinery becomes more robust, producing miRNAs even in the absence of the key DCL1 co-factors HYL1 and SE. This reduces the morphological and reproductive defects of se and hyl1 mutants, restoring seed production. Using small RNA-sequencing and bioinformatics analyses, we have identified specific miRNAs that become HYL1/SE independent for their production in response to temperature decrease. We found that the secondary structure of primary miRNAs is key for this temperature recovery. This finding may have evolutionary implications as a potential adaptation-driving mechanism to a changing climate. CI - (c) 2019. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd. FAU - Re, Delfina A AU - Re DA AD - Instituto de Agrobiotecnologia del Litoral (CONICET-UNL), Facultad de Bioquimica y Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina. FAU - Lang, Patricia L M AU - Lang PLM AD - Instituto de Agrobiotecnologia del Litoral (CONICET-UNL), Facultad de Bioquimica y Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina. AD - Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tubingen D-72076, Germany. FAU - Yones, Cristian AU - Yones C AD - Research Institute for Signals, Systems and Computational Intelligence [sinc(i)], Research Institute for Signals, Systems and Computational Intelligence (CONICET-UNL), Ciudad Universitaria, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina. FAU - Arce, Agustin L AU - Arce AL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3619-3898 AD - Instituto de Agrobiotecnologia del Litoral (CONICET-UNL), Facultad de Bioquimica y Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina. FAU - Stegmayer, Georgina AU - Stegmayer G AD - Research Institute for Signals, Systems and Computational Intelligence [sinc(i)], Research Institute for Signals, Systems and Computational Intelligence (CONICET-UNL), Ciudad Universitaria, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina. FAU - Milone, Diego AU - Milone D AD - Research Institute for Signals, Systems and Computational Intelligence [sinc(i)], Research Institute for Signals, Systems and Computational Intelligence (CONICET-UNL), Ciudad Universitaria, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina. FAU - Manavella, Pablo A AU - Manavella PA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3589-4414 AD - Instituto de Agrobiotecnologia del Litoral (CONICET-UNL), Facultad de Bioquimica y Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina pablomanavella@ial.santafe-conicet.gov.ar. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190301 PL - England TA - Development JT - Development (Cambridge, England) JID - 8701744 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (HYL1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (SE protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (DCL1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/*metabolism MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/*metabolism MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/*metabolism MH - Cold Temperature MH - Computational Biology MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Genes, Plant MH - MicroRNAs/*metabolism MH - Mutation MH - Phenotype MH - Pollen/metabolism MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Ribonuclease III/*metabolism MH - Sequence Analysis, RNA OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arabidopsis thaliana OT - Biogenesis OT - HYL1 OT - Temperature OT - microRNA COIS- Competing interestsThe authors declare no competing or financial interests. EDAT- 2019/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/31 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - dev.172932 [pii] AID - 10.1242/dev.172932 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Development. 2019 Mar 1;146(5):dev172932. doi: 10.1242/dev.172932.