PMID- 30761435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190405 LR - 20190405 IS - 1530-9932 (Electronic) IS - 1530-9932 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Feb 13 TI - Investigating the Mechanism of L-Valine in Improving the Stability of Gabapentin Combining Chemical Analysis Experiments with Computational Pharmacy. PG - 114 LID - 10.1208/s12249-019-1312-4 [doi] AB - The mechanism of L-Val on how to improve the stability of gabapentin (GBP) was described by the combination of chemical analysis experiments and computer simulations. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), coupled with attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), were used to identify beta-GBP prepared by rapid solvent removal method. The reaction barriers on crystal planes, beta-GBP (100) and beta-GBP (10-1), are smaller than alpha-GBP and gamma-GBP, reaching 276.65 kJ/mol and 299.57 kJ/mol, respectively. Thus, it was easier for beta-GBP to form lactam, and the occurrence of beta-GBP would lead the worse stability of alpha-GBP. The addition of neutral amino acids such as L-Val could improve the stability of alpha-GBP effectively. The adsorption energy of alpha-GBP (002) crystal plane with L-Val is larger than that of other crystal planes, reaching 42.17 kJ/mol. Hydrogen bond was the combination of L-Val and GBP main crystal planes, which could inhibit the crystal transformation of alpha-GBP. These results suggest that neutral amino acid protectants, such as L-Val, could improve the stability of alpha-GBP effectively, and inhibition of crystal transformation is one of the effective methods to improve the stability of polymorphic drugs. FAU - Wang, Jiaxin AU - Wang J AD - National Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, China. wangjiaxin0108@163.com. FAU - Yang, Lixiang AU - Yang L AD - School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Daixi AU - Li D AD - School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xu, Ying AU - Xu Y AD - National Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, China. AD - School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Yang, Li AU - Yang L AD - National Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhao, Hong AU - Zhao H AD - National Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhu, Zhuangzhi AU - Zhu Z AD - National Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, China. FAU - Luan, Hansen AU - Luan H AD - National Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, China. luanhansen@sina.com. FAU - Luo, Qiong AU - Luo Q AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China. simple_smileluo@sina.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190213 PL - United States TA - AAPS PharmSciTech JT - AAPS PharmSciTech JID - 100960111 RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists) RN - 0 (Solutions) RN - 0 (beta-Lactams) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 6CW7F3G59X (Gabapentin) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Calorimetry, Differential Scanning MH - *Computer Simulation MH - *Drug Stability MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/*chemistry MH - Gabapentin/*chemistry MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Powder Diffraction MH - Solutions MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared/methods MH - Valine/*chemistry MH - Water MH - beta-Lactams/chemical synthesis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Amino acid OT - Computational pharmacy OT - Hydrogen bond OT - Polymorphic drugs OT - Reaction barriers OT - Stability EDAT- 2019/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1208/s12249-019-1312-4 [pii] AID - 10.1208/s12249-019-1312-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - AAPS PharmSciTech. 2019 Feb 13;20(3):114. doi: 10.1208/s12249-019-1312-4.