PMID- 30762177 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200224 LR - 20200309 IS - 1546-9549 (Electronic) IS - 1546-9530 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Cardiac Contractility Modulation and Baroreflex Activation Therapy in Heart Failure Patients. PG - 38-46 LID - 10.1007/s11897-019-0422-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite advances in medical therapy, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is still a leading cause of mortality, hospitalizations, and healthcare costs. In this review, we describe two novel, implantable devices for the treatment of patients with HFrEF, cardiac contractility modulation (CCM), and baroreflex activation therapy (BAT), and summarize literature regarding these devices from the last 5 years. RECENT FINDINGS: CCM improves quality of life and functional capacity as assessed by the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) score, 6-min hall walk test (6MHWT) distance, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, peak oxygen consumption (pVO(2)), heart failure (HF) hospitalizations, and mortality. BAT improves MLHFQ, 6-min walk test distance, NYHA functional class, and HF hospitalizations. Both devices have been shown to be safe. CCM and BAT have been shown to be safe and effective treatment modalities for HFrEF. CCM has been approved for use in Europe and has been implanted in thousands of patients. BAT has also been approved in Europe and continues to show promise in treating patients with HFrEF who fail optimal medical therapy (OMT). At present, both therapies are considered investigational in the USA. FAU - Mann, James A AU - Mann JA AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, 473 W. 12th Avenue Suite 200, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. james.mann@osumc.edu. FAU - Abraham, William T AU - Abraham WT AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, 473 W. 12th Avenue Suite 200, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Heart Fail Rep JT - Current heart failure reports JID - 101196487 SB - IM MH - Baroreflex/*physiology MH - Electric Stimulation Therapy/*methods MH - Heart Failure/*physiopathology/therapy MH - Humans MH - Myocardial Contraction/*physiology MH - *Quality of Life MH - Stroke Volume/*physiology MH - Ventricular Function, Left/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Baroreflex activation therapy OT - Cardiac contractility modulation OT - Device therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction EDAT- 2019/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11897-019-0422-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11897-019-0422-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2019 Feb;16(1):38-46. doi: 10.1007/s11897-019-0422-3.