PMID- 30767702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190422 LR - 20190422 IS - 1532-2297 (Electronic) IS - 1082-6068 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 3 DP - 2019 TI - Novel attacin from Hermetia illucens: cDNA cloning, characterization, and antibacterial properties. PG - 279-285 LID - 10.1080/10826068.2018.1541807 [doi] AB - In this study, we report a novel member of the attacin family from Hermetia illucens. The cDNA clone encoding the attacin-like protein was isolated by screening a cDNA library prepared from immunized fat body. The complete 510 bp cDNA of HI-attacin was predicted to encode a protein of 169 amino acids with a molecular weight of 17.7 kDa. The putative mature protein of H. illucens attacin (HI-attacin) had 50% identity with that of Bactrocera dorsalis attacin B. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the HI-attacin was separated from the other dipteran attacins with a high bootstrap percentage. Compared to that in the other dipteran attacins, the G1 domain of HI-attacin was shorter and the sequence of the G2 domain of HI-attacin was more conserved than that of the G1 domain. We produced the recombinant attacin (rHI-attacin) protein using a prokaryotic expression system to confirm its antibacterial character. The rHI-attacin was produced as inclusion bodies and refolded by on-column refolding. rHI-attacin exhibited antibacterial activity against both Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Using real-time PCR, the expression of HI-attacin was was barely detected before the immunization, but was mostly evident in the fat body after immunization. FAU - Shin, Hak Sup AU - Shin HS AD - a Department of Biological Sciences , Dankook University , Cheonan , Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Soon-Ik AU - Park SI AD - a Department of Biological Sciences , Dankook University , Cheonan , Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190215 PL - England TA - Prep Biochem Biotechnol JT - Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology JID - 9607037 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Insect Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (attacin antibacterial protein, insect) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Diptera/*chemistry MH - Escherichia coli/drug effects MH - Fat Body/chemistry MH - Gene Expression MH - Insect Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects MH - Phylogeny MH - RNA/isolation & purification MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/pharmacology MH - Sequence Alignment OTO - NOTNLM OT - Animal biotechnology OT - characterization OT - chromatography OT - refolding EDAT- 2019/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10826068.2018.1541807 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2019;49(3):279-285. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2018.1541807. Epub 2019 Feb 15.