PMID- 30772095 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200227 LR - 20200227 IS - 1878-3279 (Electronic) IS - 0171-2985 (Linking) VI - 224 IP - 3 DP - 2019 May TI - GRACE score of myocardial infarction patients correlates with oxidative stress index, hsCRP and inflammation. PG - 433-439 LID - S0171-2985(18)30212-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.imbio.2019.02.001 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Etiopathogenesis of myocardial infarction (MI) is contributed by oxidative injury and inflammatory response. The interplay of these processes determines outcomes in MI patients. However, studies showing the relationship of oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines with prognosis and severity of MI are lacking. OBJECTIVE: The present study was designed to assess the degree of oxidative stress and inflammation in correlation with GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) risk score in patients of MI. METHODS: MI patients were segregated according to GRACE risk score and age. Blood samples of the patients were used for determination of level of total peroxide, Total Antioxidant Status (TAS), Oxidative Stress Index (OSI), pro-inflammatory molecules such as high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin 1 beta (IL 1beta), interleukin 6 (IL 6), anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (IL 10), and TNFalpha/IL 10 cytokine ratio. RESULTS: We found significant elevation in concentration of total peroxide, TAS and OSI in all MI patients than healthy volunteers, this elevation showed pronouncement with higher GRACE score (GS) and age. Alteration in pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines was seen in MI patients than control group, and this alteration displayed polarization with GS and age. CONCLUSION: MI patients with higher GS and age have greater degree of OSI and inflammation, and these biochemical parameters were significantly correlated with GS and thus disease severity. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - Shahzad, Sumayya AU - Shahzad S AD - Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. FAU - Mateen, Somaiya AU - Mateen S AD - Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. FAU - Hasan, Asif AU - Hasan A AD - Centre of Cardiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. FAU - Moin, Shagufta AU - Moin S AD - Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. Electronic address: moinshagufta2@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190210 PL - Netherlands TA - Immunobiology JT - Immunobiology JID - 8002742 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - C-Reactive Protein/*metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/immunology/*metabolism MH - Inflammation Mediators/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/immunology/*metabolism MH - *Oxidative Stress MH - Risk MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pro inflammatory cytokines (TNFalpha, IL 1beta, IL 6) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL 10) OT - TNFalpha /IL 10 cytokine ratio OT - Total antioxidant status OT - Total peroxides OT - Vascular endothelial growth factor EDAT- 2019/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/28 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0171-2985(18)30212-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.imbio.2019.02.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunobiology. 2019 May;224(3):433-439. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Feb 10.