PMID- 30773525 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190628 LR - 20190628 IS - 1881-7823 (Electronic) IS - 1881-7815 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Mar 14 TI - Programmed death ligand-1, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and HLA expression in Chinese extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients: Possible immunotherapy implications. PG - 58-69 LID - 10.5582/bst.2019.01003 [doi] AB - Immunotherapy might be an effective treatment in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA), a tumor with extremely limited therapeutic options. Our study is to characterize the programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) protein expression and cancer microenvironment profiles in surgically resected eCCA samples. PD-L1 positivity was observed on tumor cells (32.3%) as well as on tumor-associated macrophages (74.2%). PD-L1 expression by eCCA correlated significantly with immune parameters such as intra-tumoral CD3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) density (P = 0.002), intra-tumoral CD8+ TILs density (P < 0.001), and the expression pattern of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I (P < 0.001). Immunofluorescence showed that PD-L1 positive tumor cells were adjacent to PD-1 positive cells and the stroma covered with interferon-gamma. Correlation with clinicopathological parameters and survival analyses revealed that PD-L1 positivity in eCCA was related to the absence of venous invasion (P = 0.030), improved overall survival (P = 0.020) and progressionfree survival (P = 0.011). HLA class I molecules defect, which is an important mechanism of immune evasion, was frequently observed in eCCA (50.0%) and was associated with a decreased number of intra-tumoral CD8+ TIL density (P = 0.028). Additionally, the presence of unusually high numbers of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) subsets M2 in most of eCCA (74.2%) was noted. Our study indicated that PD-L1 expression in association with intra-tumoral TILs infiltration and HLA class I expression in 32.3% of the eCCA reflects an active immune microenvironment potentially responsive to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors. In addition, the combination of macrophage-targeting agents may provide therapeutic synergy for future immunotherapy. FAU - Yu, Fei AU - Yu F AD - School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. FAU - Gong, Lei AU - Gong L AD - Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. FAU - Mo, Zheng AU - Mo Z AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. FAU - Wang, Wenran AU - Wang W AD - School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. AD - Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. FAU - Wu, Meilong AU - Wu M AD - School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. AD - Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. FAU - Yang, Jianghui AU - Yang J AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. FAU - Zhang, Qiongqiong AU - Zhang Q AD - School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. FAU - Li, Li AU - Li L AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. FAU - Yao, Jingjing AU - Yao J AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. FAU - Dong, Jiahong AU - Dong J AD - School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190215 PL - Japan TA - Biosci Trends JT - Bioscience trends JID - 101502754 RN - 0 (B7-H1 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD274 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - B7-H1 Antigen/*metabolism MH - Bile Duct Neoplasms/immunology/*metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cholangiocarcinoma/immunology/*metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/physiology MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Tumor Microenvironment MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma OT - HLA class I molecules OT - PD-L1 OT - TAMs OT - TILs EDAT- 2019/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.5582/bst.2019.01003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biosci Trends. 2019 Mar 14;13(1):58-69. doi: 10.5582/bst.2019.01003. Epub 2019 Feb 15.