PMID- 30774655 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220331 IS - 1687-6121 (Print) IS - 1687-630X (Electronic) IS - 1687-6121 (Linking) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - Endoscopic Sphincterotomy before Fully Covered Metal Stent Placement Is Not Required for Distal Malignant Biliary Stricture due to a Pancreatic Head Tumor. PG - 9675347 LID - 10.1155/2019/9675347 [doi] LID - 9675347 AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: Endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) is often performed before fully covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS) placement in order to prevent pancreatitis. However, it is not clear whether EST prevents pancreatitis or affects other adverse events (AEs). This study is conducted to evaluate the necessity of EST before FCSEMS placement for distal malignant biliary strictures due to a pancreatic head tumor. METHODS: This study included 68 patients who underwent FCSEMS placement for distal malignant biliary stricture due to a pancreatic head tumor. Treatment outcomes and AEs were retrospectively compared between 32 patients with EST before FCSEMS placement (EST group) and 36 patients without EST (non-EST group). RESULTS: The success rates of drainage for the EST and non-EST groups were 100% and 97.2%, respectively (P = 0.95). The incidence of pancreatitis in the EST and non-EST groups was 3.1% and 0%, respectively (P = 0.95). The incidence of hyperamylasemia in the EST and non-EST groups was 12.5% and 13.9%, respectively (P = 0.85). The incidence of all AEs in the EST and non-EST groups was 15.6% (pancreatitis: 1, cholecystitis: 2, and stent migration: 2) and 13.9% (cholecystitis: 3, stent migration: 2), respectively (P = 0.89). CONCLUSIONS: EST before FCSEMS placement for distal malignant biliary stricture due to a pancreatic head tumor does not affect the successful drainage and incidence of adverse events. The necessity of EST to prevent pancreatitis before FCSEMS placement was deemed low. FAU - Nakahara, Kazunari AU - Nakahara K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0915-030X AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Michikawa, Yosuke AU - Michikawa Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Morita, Ryo AU - Morita R AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Suetani, Keigo AU - Suetani K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Morita, Nozomi AU - Morita N AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Sato, Junya AU - Sato J AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Tsuji, Kensuke AU - Tsuji K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Ikeda, Hiroki AU - Ikeda H AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Matsunaga, Kotaro AU - Matsunaga K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Tsunamasa AU - Watanabe T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Nobuyuki AU - Matsumoto N AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Shinjiro AU - Kobayashi S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2116-4958 AD - Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Otsubo, Takehito AU - Otsubo T AD - Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. FAU - Itoh, Fumio AU - Itoh F AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190115 PL - Egypt TA - Gastroenterol Res Pract JT - Gastroenterology research and practice JID - 101475557 PMC - PMC6350600 EDAT- 2019/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/19 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/15 CRDT- 2019/02/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2019/9675347 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2019 Jan 15;2019:9675347. doi: 10.1155/2019/9675347. eCollection 2019.