PMID- 30779467 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200217 LR - 20200217 IS - 1520-6300 (Electronic) IS - 1042-0533 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2019 May TI - Short sleep and low milk intake are associated with obesity in a community of school aged children from Argentina. PG - e23224 LID - 10.1002/ajhb.23224 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Understanding the factors related to obesity during childhood allows for improved preventive actions specifically adapted to particular communities. The purpose of this study was to identify individual and familiar factors related to obesity in children. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban community in Argentina during the years 2015-2016. Weight and height were measured on a probabilistic sample of 1366 schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years. BMI categories were established according to International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) cut-offs. Data were analyzed using multivariate and logistic regression models. Independent variables corresponded to four domains: anthropometric, socioeconomic and demographic, nutritional, and energy balance. RESULTS: Twenty percent of children were categorized as overweight (OW) and 12.2% were obese (OB). Parental IOTF grade was positively associated with childhood OW/OB (father B = 0.421 P = 0.000, OR = 1.52, 95% CI 1.24-1.88; mother B = 0.498 P = 0.000, OR = 1.65, 95% CI 1.37-1.97). The remaining variables were negatively associated with OW/OB: hours of sleep (B = -0.566 P = 0.001, OR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.41-0.79), physical activity (B = -0.362 P = 0.017, OR = 0.70, 95% CI 0-52-0.94), and daily milk intake (B = -0.178 P = 0.045, OR = 0.84, 95% CI 0.70-0.99). Parental IOTF predicted both OW and OB, while sleep hours predicted OW and physical activity predicted OB. CONCLUSIONS: Family should be considered the initial target for effective strategies to reduce obesity. Like physical activity, the promotion of milk and dairy intake, as well as sleep, may have a major role in obesity reduction because of their protective effects in this community. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Orden, Alicia B AU - Orden AB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1768-7753 AD - Investigador Independiente, CONICET Instituto de Desarrollo e Investigaciones Pediatricas (IDIP-MS/CIC, PBA) Hospital de NInos Sor M. Ludovica La Plata ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. AD - Instituto de Desarrollo e Investigaciones Pediatricas (MS/CIC, PBA), La Plata, Argentina. FAU - Lamarque, Muriel S AU - Lamarque MS AD - Instituto de Desarrollo e Investigaciones Pediatricas (MS/CIC, PBA), La Plata, Argentina. FAU - Chan, Debora AU - Chan D AD - Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, UTN. FAU - Mayer, Marcos A AU - Mayer MA AD - Investigador Independiente, CONICET Instituto de Desarrollo e Investigaciones Pediatricas (IDIP-MS/CIC, PBA) Hospital de NInos Sor M. Ludovica La Plata ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. AD - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UNLPam), Santa Rosa (LP). AD - Fundacion Centro de Salud e Investigaciones Medicas (CESIM), Santa Rosa (LP). LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190219 PL - United States TA - Am J Hum Biol JT - American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council JID - 8915029 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Argentina/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Drinking MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Milk/*statistics & numerical data MH - Overweight/epidemiology MH - Pediatric Obesity/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Prevalence MH - *Sleep MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data EDAT- 2019/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ajhb.23224 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Hum Biol. 2019 May;31(3):e23224. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23224. Epub 2019 Feb 19.