PMID- 30785129 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190909 LR - 20190909 IS - 2047-4849 (Electronic) IS - 2047-4830 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Apr 23 TI - Cationic polymer-derived carbon dots for enhanced gene delivery and cell imaging. PG - 1940-1948 LID - 10.1039/c8bm01578c [doi] AB - Carbon dots have attracted rapidly growing interest in recent years. In this report, we prepared two cationic polymer-derived carbon dots (Taea-CD and Cyclen-CD, collectively called C-dots) via a hydrothermal method. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results show that the C-dots were sphere-like and the size distribution was 1.8 +/- 0.4 nm for Taea-CD and 5.4 +/- 2 nm for Cyclen-CD. The C-dots emitted bright blue fluorescence under UV light (365 nm). Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) assay indicates that the C-dots-mediated transfection process could be detected in real time, and their tunable fluorescence emission under different wavelengths could satisfy varying requirements. Luciferase assay indicates that the transformation from the polymer to CD is an effective strategy to improve the transfection efficiency (TE) of the materials. Moreover, the C-dots also exhibit higher serum tolerance and cell viability than commercially available polyethyleneimine (PEI). These results demonstrate that the preparation of carbon dots from polymers is a promising method for developing multifunctional gene vectors with high TE and biocompatibility. FAU - He, Xi AU - He X AD - Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China. xqyu@scu.edu.cn jzhang@scu.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Ping AU - Chen P FAU - Zhang, Ji AU - Zhang J FAU - Luo, Tian-Ying AU - Luo TY FAU - Wang, Hai-Jiao AU - Wang HJ FAU - Liu, Yan-Hong AU - Liu YH FAU - Yu, Xiao-Qi AU - Yu XQ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Biomater Sci JT - Biomaterials science JID - 101593571 RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 7440-44-0 (Carbon) RN - 9002-98-6 (Polyethyleneimine) SB - IM MH - Carbon/*chemistry MH - Drug Carriers/*chemistry MH - HEK293 Cells MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - *Molecular Imaging MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Particle Size MH - Plasmids/chemistry/genetics MH - Polyethyleneimine/*chemistry MH - *Transfection EDAT- 2019/02/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c8bm01578c [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomater Sci. 2019 Apr 23;7(5):1940-1948. doi: 10.1039/c8bm01578c.