PMID- 30789359 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200217 LR - 20200605 IS - 1532-0979 (Electronic) IS - 0147-5185 (Print) IS - 0147-5185 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May TI - Undifferentiated Uterine Sarcomas Represent Under-Recognized High-grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcomas. PG - 662-669 LID - 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001215 [doi] AB - Undifferentiated uterine sarcoma is a diagnosis of exclusion with limited molecular genetic data available. Recent recognition of high-grade endometrial stromal sarcomas with diverse genotypes suggests that some tumors classified as undifferentiated uterine sarcomas may represent misdiagnosed high-grade endometrial stromal sarcomas. Archival material from 10 tumors diagnosed as undifferentiated uterine sarcomas in 2009 to 2017 were collected. BCOR immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using break-apart probes flanking BCOR, ZC3H7B, CCNB3, YWHAE, NUTM2, JAZF1, and BCORL1 were performed. Tumors lacking or harboring gene rearrangement with no known fusion partner by FISH were subjected to targeted RNA sequencing. Morphology was correlated with FISH and sequencing results. BCOR expression was moderate to strong in >/=50% of cells in 8 tumors, while weak in <5% cells and negative in 2. FISH detected mutually exclusive ZC3H7B-BCOR and YWHAE-NUTM2 fusions in 3 uniform undifferentiated uterine sarcomas; 2 pleomorphic tumors harbored YWHAE rearrangement with no known partner. Targeted RNA sequencing of 5 FISH-negative uniform undifferentiated uterine sarcomas detected BRD8-PHF1 and YWHAE-NUTM2B fusions and BCOR internal tandem duplication in 4 of them. Tumors with YWHAE-NUTM2 fusions and BCOR genetic abnormalities showed morphology characteristic of high-grade endometrial stromal sarcomas. No fusions were detected by sequencing in the tumor with YWHAE rearrangement only by FISH. Most tumors classified as undifferentiated uterine sarcomas represent misdiagnosed high-grade endometrial stromal sarcomas. BCOR expression in >/=50% of cells may help triage tumors for molecular confirmation of high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma-related genetic abnormalities. Novel YWHAE rearrangements may define a subset of true undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas. FAU - Cotzia, Paolo AU - Cotzia P AD - Department of Pathology, New York University Langone Medical Center. FAU - Benayed, Ryma AU - Benayed R AD - Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. FAU - Mullaney, Kerry AU - Mullaney K AD - Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. FAU - Oliva, Esther AU - Oliva E AD - Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Felix, Ana AU - Felix A AD - Department of Pathology, Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Ferreira, Joana AU - Ferreira J AD - Department of Pathology, Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Soslow, Robert A AU - Soslow RA AD - Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. FAU - Antonescu, Cristina R AU - Antonescu CR AD - Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. FAU - Ladanyi, Marc AU - Ladanyi M AD - Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. FAU - Chiang, Sarah AU - Chiang S AD - Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. LA - eng GR - P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - United States TA - Am J Surg Pathol JT - The American journal of surgical pathology JID - 7707904 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis/genetics MH - Boston MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Endometrial Neoplasms/chemistry/genetics/*pathology MH - Female MH - Gene Fusion MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Grading MH - New York City MH - Phenotype MH - Portugal MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sarcoma, Endometrial Stromal/chemistry/genetics/*pathology MH - Uterine Neoplasms/chemistry/genetics/*pathology PMC - PMC6764763 MID - NIHMS1533009 EDAT- 2019/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/18 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/01 CRDT- 2019/02/22 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001215 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Surg Pathol. 2019 May;43(5):662-669. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001215.