PMID- 30797958 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200203 LR - 20200306 IS - 1879-260X (Electronic) IS - 0925-4439 (Linking) VI - 1865 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun 1 TI - Deficiency of heat shock protein A12A promotes browning of white adipose tissues in mice. PG - 1451-1459 LID - S0925-4439(19)30069-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.02.017 [doi] AB - Browning of white adipose tissues (WAT) is critical for a variety of physiological and pathophysiological events. Given the limited understanding in molecular control of WAT browning, further research is needed. Heat shock protein A12A (HSPA12A) is a new member of multigene Hsp70 family. This study investigated the effect of HSPA12A on the browning of WAT. WAT Browning in mice was induced by cold exposure for 5 days. We observed that nuclear HSPA12A content was increased in WAT after cold exposure, while deficiency of HSPA12A (Hspa12a(-/-)) promoted the cold-induced browning of WAT in mice compared to wild type (WT) littermates. Accordingly, Hspa12a(-/-) mice showed attenuation of body temperature drop and increase of thermogenic gene expression compared to WT mice after cold exposure. However, in vitro experiments demonstrated that HSPA12A deficiency in primary white adipocytes did not affect their browning and thermogenic gene expression. Further loss- and gain-of-HSPA12A functional studies revealed that HSPA12A deficiency promoted whereas HSPA12A overexpression impeded M2 macrophage polarization. Importantly, the conditioned medium (CM) from Hspa12a(-/-) bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) enhanced the browning of primary white adipocytes when compared to the CM from WT BMDMs. The data identified macrophage HSPA12A as a novel regulator of WAT browning through a paracrine mechanism. Targeting HSPA12A might provide meaningful advances for the management of browning-associated physiological events such as hypothermia adaptation and pathophysiological disorders such as obesity and cancer-related cachexia. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Cheng, Hao AU - Cheng H AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Qi, Tao AU - Qi T AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiaojin AU - Zhang X AD - Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Kong, Qiuyue AU - Kong Q AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Min, Xinxu AU - Min X AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Mao, Qian AU - Mao Q AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Cao, Xiaofei AU - Cao X AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Liu, Li AU - Liu L AD - Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular Disease, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. FAU - Ding, Zhengnian AU - Ding Z AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address: zhengnianding@njmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190222 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease JID - 101731730 RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Hspa12a protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Physiological/*genetics MH - Adipocytes, White/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Adipose Tissue, Brown/cytology/*metabolism MH - Adipose Tissue, White/cytology/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Body Temperature MH - Cell Nucleus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Cold Temperature MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/pharmacology MH - Energy Metabolism/*genetics MH - Gene Expression MH - HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Macrophages/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Paracrine Communication/genetics MH - Primary Cell Culture MH - RAW 264.7 Cells OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipocyte OT - Adipose tissue OT - Browning OT - Heat shock protein A12A (HSPA12A) OT - Macrophage EDAT- 2019/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0925-4439(19)30069-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.02.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Jun 1;1865(6):1451-1459. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.02.017. Epub 2019 Feb 22.