PMID- 30803152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200527 LR - 20200527 IS - 1932-7005 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6254 (Print) IS - 1932-6254 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May TI - Nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan materials directly and indirectly inhibit osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast activation. PG - 823-834 LID - 10.1002/term.2834 [doi] AB - The ability of the extracellular matrix (ECM) to direct cell fate has generated the potential for developing a materials-only strategy for tissue regeneration. Previously, we described a nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan (MC-GAG) material that efficiently induced osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and calvarial bone healing without exogenous growth factors or progenitor cell expansion. In this work, we evaluated the interactions between MC-GAG and primary human osteoclasts (hOCs). In the absence of hMSCs, mineralized Col-GAG materials directly inhibited hOC viability, proliferation, and resorption in contrast to nonmineralized Col-GAG, which demonstrated a modest inhibition of resorptive activity only. Cocultures containing differentiating hMSCs with hOCs demonstrated increased hOC-mediated resorption only on Col-GAG while MC-GAG cocultures continued to inhibit resorption. Unlike Col-GAG, hMSCs on MC-GAG expressed increased amounts of osteoprotegerin (OPG) protein, the major endogenous osteoclast inhibitor. Interestingly, OPG expression was found to be antagonized by small mothers against decapentaplegic1/5 (Smad1/5) phosphorylation, an obligate pathway for osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs on MC-GAG, and potentiated by extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) phosphorylation. Collectively, these results suggested that the MC-GAG material both directly inhibited the osteoclast viability, proliferation, and resorptive activity as well as induced hMSCs to secrete osteoprotegerin, an antiosteoclastogenic factor, via a signalling pathway distinct from osteogenic differentiation. CI - (c) 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Ren, Xiaoyan AU - Ren X AD - Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California. AD - Research Service, Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California. AD - UCLA Molecular Biology Institute, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Zhou, Qi AU - Zhou Q AD - Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California. AD - Research Service, Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California. AD - UCLA Molecular Biology Institute, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Foulad, David AU - Foulad D AD - Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California. AD - Research Service, Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California. AD - UCLA Molecular Biology Institute, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Dewey, Marley J AU - Dewey MJ AD - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois. FAU - Bischoff, David AU - Bischoff D AD - Research Service, Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Miller, Timothy A AU - Miller TA AD - Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California. AD - Research Service, Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Yamaguchi, Dean T AU - Yamaguchi DT AD - Research Service, Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Harley, Brendan A C AU - Harley BAC AD - Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois. FAU - Lee, Justine C AU - Lee JC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8943-0837 AD - Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California. AD - Research Service, Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California. AD - UCLA Molecular Biology Institute, Los Angeles, California. LA - eng GR - IK2 BX002442/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - R21 AR063331/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20190415 PL - England TA - J Tissue Eng Regen Med JT - Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine JID - 101308490 RN - 0 (Glycosaminoglycans) RN - 0 (glucosaminoglycans) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Survival MH - Collagen/*chemistry MH - Glycosaminoglycans/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/cytology/*metabolism MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Osteoclasts/cytology/*metabolism PMC - PMC6529242 MID - NIHMS1014033 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bone regeneration OT - bone resorption OT - collagen glycosaminoglycan OT - nanoparticle OT - osteoclast OT - osteoprotegerin COIS- Conflict of Interest Statement: There are no conflicts of interest to declare among any of the authors. EDAT- 2019/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/28 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/01 CRDT- 2019/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/02/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/term.2834 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2019 May;13(5):823-834. doi: 10.1002/term.2834. Epub 2019 Apr 15.