PMID- 30804563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190424 LR - 20231014 IS - 1546-1718 (Electronic) IS - 1061-4036 (Print) IS - 1061-4036 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - A statistical framework for cross-tissue transcriptome-wide association analysis. PG - 568-576 LID - 10.1038/s41588-019-0345-7 [doi] AB - Transcriptome-wide association analysis is a powerful approach to studying the genetic architecture of complex traits. A key component of this approach is to build a model to impute gene expression levels from genotypes by using samples with matched genotypes and gene expression data in a given tissue. However, it is challenging to develop robust and accurate imputation models with a limited sample size for any single tissue. Here, we first introduce a multi-task learning method to jointly impute gene expression in 44 human tissues. Compared with single-tissue methods, our approach achieved an average of 39% improvement in imputation accuracy and generated effective imputation models for an average of 120% more genes. We describe a summary-statistic-based testing framework that combines multiple single-tissue associations into a powerful metric to quantify the overall gene-trait association. We applied our method, called UTMOST (unified test for molecular signatures), to multiple genome-wide-association results and demonstrate its advantages over single-tissue strategies. FAU - Hu, Yiming AU - Hu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0988-1030 AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Li, Mo AU - Li M AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Lu, Qiongshi AU - Lu Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4514-0969 AD - Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Weng, Haoyi AU - Weng H AD - Division of Biostatistics, The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong. FAU - Wang, Jiawei AU - Wang J AD - Program of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Zekavat, Seyedeh M AU - Zekavat SM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4026-8944 AD - Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. AD - Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. FAU - Yu, Zhaolong AU - Yu Z AD - Program of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Li, Boyang AU - Li B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2808-9986 AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Gu, Jianlei AU - Gu J AD - SJTU-Yale Joint Center for Biostatistics, Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Muchnik, Sydney AU - Muchnik S AD - Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Shi, Yu AU - Shi Y AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. FAU - Kunkle, Brian W AU - Kunkle BW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9515-5157 AD - John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. FAU - Mukherjee, Shubhabrata AU - Mukherjee S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2522-2884 AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Natarajan, Pradeep AU - Natarajan P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8402-7435 AD - Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Naj, Adam AU - Naj A AD - Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistic, and the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. FAU - Kuzma, Amanda AU - Kuzma A AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. FAU - Zhao, Yi AU - Zhao Y AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. FAU - Crane, Paul K AU - Crane PK AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. CN - Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium, FAU - Lu, Hui AU - Lu H AD - SJTU-Yale Joint Center for Biostatistics, Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhao, Hongyu AU - Zhao H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1195-9607 AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. hongyu.zhao@yale.edu. AD - Program of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. hongyu.zhao@yale.edu. AD - SJTU-Yale Joint Center for Biostatistics, Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. hongyu.zhao@yale.edu. AD - Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. hongyu.zhao@yale.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AG054060/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000427/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 AG021886/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 AG032984/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - K25 AG055620/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG033193/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM007205/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 AG006781/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG057508/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR002373/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - G0701075/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0901254/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - R01 GM059507/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - MR/K01417X/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - N01AG12100/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 AG016976/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - G-0907/PUK_/Parkinson's UK/United Kingdom GR - R01 HL105756/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - MR/N026004/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - R01 HL142711/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AG021342/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG042437/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 AG041689/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190225 PL - United States TA - Nat Genet JT - Nature genetics JID - 9216904 SB - IM MH - Gene Expression/genetics MH - Gene Expression Profiling/methods MH - Genome-Wide Association Study/methods MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Models, Genetic MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics MH - Transcriptome/*genetics PMC - PMC6788740 MID - NIHMS1052791 EDAT- 2019/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/25 06:00 PMCR- 2019/10/11 CRDT- 2019/02/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41588-019-0345-7 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41588-019-0345-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Genet. 2019 Mar;51(3):568-576. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0345-7. Epub 2019 Feb 25.