PMID- 30820888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190523 LR - 20200225 IS - 1476-3524 (Electronic) IS - 1029-8428 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 4 DP - 2019 May TI - Salicylate-Induced Ototoxicity of Spiral Ganglion Neurons: Ca(2+)/CaMKII-Mediated Interaction Between NMDA Receptor and GABA(A) Receptor. PG - 838-847 LID - 10.1007/s12640-019-0006-8 [doi] AB - Sodium salicylate (SS) is one of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and widely used in clinical practice. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the potential ototoxicity mechanism of sodium salicylate: the influence of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (Ca(2+)/CaMKII) in interaction between NMDA receptors (NMDAR) and GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)R) in rat cochlear spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). After treatment with SS, NMDA, and an NMDAR inhibitor (APV), the changes of GABA(A)R beta3 (GABR beta3) mRNA, surface and total protein, and GABA(A)R currents in SGNs were assessed by quantitative PCR, Western blot, and whole-cell patch clamp. Mechanistically, SS and/or NMDA increased the GABR beta3 mRNA expression, while decreased GABR beta3 surface protein levels and GABA(A)R-mediated currents. Moreover, application of SS and/or NMDA showed promotion in phosphorylation levels at S383 of GABR beta3. Collectively, Ca(2+) chelator (BAPTA) or Ca(2+)/CaMKII inhibitor (KN-93) reversed the effects of SS and/or NMDA on GABA(A)R. Therefore, we hypothesize that the interaction between NMDAR and GABA(A)R is involved in the SGNs damage induced by SS. In addition, the underlying molecular mechanism is related to Ca(2+)/CaMKII-mediated signaling pathway, which suggests that the interaction between calcium signal-regulated receptors mediates SS ototoxicity. FAU - Qin, Danxue AU - Qin D AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Liu, Peiqiang AU - Liu P AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Chen, Huiying AU - Chen H AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Huang, Xi AU - Huang X AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Ye, Wenhua AU - Ye W AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Lin, Xiaoyu AU - Lin X AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Wei, Fangyu AU - Wei F AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Su, Jiping AU - Su J AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. ymsu2@126.com. LA - eng GR - 81360157/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81560174/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190228 PL - United States TA - Neurotox Res JT - Neurotoxicity research JID - 100929017 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-A) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2) RN - WIQ1H85SYP (Sodium Salicylate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*toxicity MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/*metabolism MH - Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, GABA-A/*metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*metabolism MH - Sodium Salicylate/*toxicity MH - Spiral Ganglion/*drug effects/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ca2+/CaMKII OT - GABAAR OT - NMDAR OT - Neurotoxicity OT - Spiral ganglion neurons EDAT- 2019/03/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12640-019-0006-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12640-019-0006-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurotox Res. 2019 May;35(4):838-847. doi: 10.1007/s12640-019-0006-8. Epub 2019 Feb 28.