PMID- 30821002 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200619 LR - 20200619 IS - 1399-0012 (Electronic) IS - 0902-0063 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Apr TI - Which is the best predictor of de novo donor-specific antibodies in a cohort of non-sensitized first kidney transplantation: Antigenic, allelic, epitope, or physiochemical HLA mismatches? PG - e13508 LID - 10.1111/ctr.13508 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Assessment of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching by using high-resolution allele typing and knowledge of HLA molecule structure may lead to better prediction of de novo donor-specific antibody (dnDSA) development. METHODS: We conducted a single-center cohort study among 150 non-sensitized first kidney transplant recipients to compare the association between antigenic (Ag), allelic (Al), eplet (Ep), amino acid (AAMS) HLA matching and electrostatic (EMS) and hydrophobic (HMS) mismatch scores, and the development of dnDSA. RESULTS: After a mean follow-up time of 49.3 +/- 17.7 months, 18 patients (12%) developed dnDSA. The number of HLA mismatches (MM) was significantly associated with the development of dnDSA. The optimal threshold, determined by Harrell's C-index, varied according to the method (5 MM for Ag, P = 0.006; 6 for Al, P = 0.009; 22 for Ep, P = 0.005; 42 for AAMS, P = 0.0007; 45 for EMS, P = 0.009 and 44 for HMS, P = 0.026). C-indices were similar for all matching approaches, suggesting a similar prediction of dnDSA development. CONCLUSION: In this cohort of low immunological risk transplant patients, the use of Al or Ep matching did not improve the prediction of dnDSA development in comparison with the traditional approach. CI - (c) 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Delion, Alexandra AU - Delion A AD - Service de Nephrologie et Transplantation renale, CHRU Nancy Brabois, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. FAU - Girerd, Sophie AU - Girerd S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9303-7184 AD - Service de Nephrologie et Transplantation renale, CHRU Nancy Brabois, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. AD - INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurithematique 1433, Universite de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy and F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Nancy, France. FAU - Duarte, Kevin AU - Duarte K AD - INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurithematique 1433, Universite de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy and F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Nancy, France. FAU - Girerd, Nicolas AU - Girerd N AD - INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurithematique 1433, Universite de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy and F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Nancy, France. FAU - Schikowski, Johan AU - Schikowski J AD - Service de Nephrologie et Transplantation renale, CHRU Nancy Brabois, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. FAU - Kessler, Michele AU - Kessler M AD - Service de Nephrologie et Transplantation renale, CHRU Nancy Brabois, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. FAU - Frimat, Luc AU - Frimat L AD - Service de Nephrologie et Transplantation renale, CHRU Nancy Brabois, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. FAU - Aarnink, Alice AU - Aarnink A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9550-5383 AD - Laboratoire d'Histocompatibilite, CHRU Nancy Brabois, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190322 PL - Denmark TA - Clin Transplant JT - Clinical transplantation JID - 8710240 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Isoantibodies) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Cohort Studies MH - Epitopes/*immunology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Graft Survival/*immunology MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Testing/*methods MH - Humans MH - Isoantibodies/*immunology MH - Kidney Transplantation/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Factors MH - Tissue Donors/*supply & distribution OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA OT - donor-specific antibody OT - epitope mismatches OT - kidney transplantation OT - physiochemical properties EDAT- 2019/03/02 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/20 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/ctr.13508 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Transplant. 2019 Apr;33(4):e13508. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13508. Epub 2019 Mar 22.