PMID- 30826054 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200121 LR - 20200121 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 511 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Apr 9 TI - miR-222 regulates proliferation of primary mouse hepatocytes in vitro. PG - 644-649 LID - S0006-291X(19)30289-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.02.093 [doi] AB - It is well known that hepatocytes regenerate after liver injury, although it is difficult to reproduce this phenomenon in vitro. The goal of this research was to determine the factors that stimulate proliferation of primary mouse hepatocytes (PMHs) in vitro. We first tested knockdown (KD) of tumor protein 53 (p53) alone as well as partial hepatectomy (PH, performed 72 h prior to PMHs preparation) alone. However, neither intervention stimulated hepatocyte proliferation during the 72-h observation period in vitro. We then tested the combination of p53 KD with PH and found that these interventions together stimulated cell proliferation in vitro. Under these latter conditions we analyzed gene expression of these cells by mRNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and microRNA sequencing (miRNA-seq). TargetScan analysis, which determines the relationship between microRNAs and gene expression, found a relationship between downregulated mmu-mir-222 (miR-222) and upregulated genes such as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2 (Map3k2). To confirm this relationship, we performed miR-222 KD and overexpression (OE) and observed the expected changes in target gene expression. Furthermore, the finding that miR-222 KD or OE stimulates or suppresses, respectively, hepatocyte proliferation is well explained by the association between miR-222 and its target genes, which stimulate growth. Our results suggest that miR-222 is one of the key factors regulating PMH proliferation in vitro. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Higashi, Miki AU - Higashi M AD - Department of Biochemistry, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan; Department of Physiology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan. FAU - Yoneda, Mitsuhiro AU - Yoneda M AD - Department of Biochemistry, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Nakagawa, Takeya AU - Nakagawa T AD - Department of Biochemistry, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Ikeda, Masaaki AU - Ikeda M AD - Department of Physiology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan. FAU - Ito, Takashi AU - Ito T AD - Department of Biochemistry, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan. Electronic address: tito@nagasaki-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190227 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (MIRN222 microRNA, mouse) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 2) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (Map3k2 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Down-Regulation MH - Hepatocytes/*cytology/metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 2/genetics MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Up-Regulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatocyte OT - Map3k2 OT - miR-222 EDAT- 2019/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/22 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(19)30289-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.02.093 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Apr 9;511(3):644-649. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.02.093. Epub 2019 Feb 27.