PMID- 30827581 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190411 LR - 20190411 IS - 1873-7072 (Electronic) IS - 0308-8146 (Linking) VI - 286 DP - 2019 Jul 15 TI - Efficient extraction and characterization of pectin from orange peel by a combined surfactant and microwave assisted process. PG - 1-7 LID - S0308-8146(19)30292-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.200 [doi] AB - Surfactant and microwave assisted extraction (S-MAE) was used for pectin extraction from orange peel. First, we optimized the conditions of microwave assisted extraction (MAE), e.g., irradiation time, liquid-to-solid ratio (LSR), and pH on pectin yield (PY), galacturonic acid (GA) content, and degree of esterification (DE) using a Box-Behnken design. Under optimal conditions (pH 1.2, 7.0 min, and 21.5 v/w LSR), we obtained a PY of 28.0 +/- 0.5%, which was close to the predicted value (31.1%). Second, we analyzed the effect of surfactant on microwave extraction of pectin. Among the surfactants investigated, Tween-80 (8 g/L, w/v) increased PY by 17.0%. Compared with conventional solvent extraction, S-MAE is a novel and efficient method for pectin extraction, which generated a higher (p < 0.05) PY (32.8%), GA content (78.1%), DE (69.8%), and M(w) (286.3 kDa). CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Su, Dong-Lin AU - Su DL AD - Longping Branch Graduate School, Central South University, Changsha 410125, China; Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China; International Joint Laboratory on Fruits & Vegetables Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha 410125, China. FAU - Li, Pei-Jun AU - Li PJ AD - Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China. Electronic address: lipeijun@glut.edu.cn. FAU - Quek, Siew Young AU - Quek SY AD - Food Science, School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; International Joint Laboratory on Fruits & Vegetables Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha 410125, China. FAU - Huang, Zhi-Qin AU - Huang ZQ AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China. FAU - Yuan, Yu-Jun AU - Yuan YJ AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China. FAU - Li, Gao-Yang AU - Li GY AD - Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China; International Joint Laboratory on Fruits & Vegetables Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha 410125, China. FAU - Shan, Yang AU - Shan Y AD - Longping Branch Graduate School, Central South University, Changsha 410125, China; Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China; International Joint Laboratory on Fruits & Vegetables Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha 410125, China. Electronic address: sy6302@sohu.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190208 PL - England TA - Food Chem JT - Food chemistry JID - 7702639 RN - 0 (Hexuronic Acids) RN - 0 (Surface-Active Agents) RN - 4JK6RN80GF (galacturonic acid) RN - 89NA02M4RX (Pectins) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Citrus sinensis/*metabolism MH - Esterification MH - Hexuronic Acids/chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - *Microwaves MH - Pectins/*chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Surface-Active Agents/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Carbazole (PubChem CID: 6854) OT - D-(+)-galacturonic acid (PubChem CID: 152867) OT - D-(+)-glucose (PubChem CID: 5793) OT - Ethanol (PubChem CID: 702) OT - Extraction OT - Hydrochloric acid (PubChem CID: 313) OT - Microwave assisted extraction OT - Optimization OT - Orange peel pectin OT - Polyethylene glycol (PubChem CID: 174) OT - Sodium dodecyl sulfate (PubChem CID: 3423265) OT - Sodium hydroxide (PubChem CID: 14798) OT - Surfactant OT - Tween-20 (PubChem CID: 443314) OT - Tween-80 (PubChem CID: 5281955) EDAT- 2019/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0308-8146(19)30292-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem. 2019 Jul 15;286:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.200. Epub 2019 Feb 8.