PMID- 30830578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190502 LR - 20200225 IS - 1865-3774 (Electronic) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May TI - A novel method of amplified fluorescent in situ hybridization for detection of chromosomal microdeletions in B cell lymphoma. PG - 593-602 LID - 10.1007/s12185-019-02617-x [doi] AB - Chromosomal microdeletions frequently cause loss of prognostically relevant tumor suppressor genes in hematologic malignancies; however, detection of minute deletions by conventional methods for chromosomal analysis, such as G-banding and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), is difficult due to their low resolution. Here, we describe a new diagnostic modality that enables detection of chromosomal microdeletions, using CDKN2A gene deletion in B cell lymphomas (BCLs) as an example. In this method, which we refer to as amplified-FISH (AM-FISH), a 31-kb fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated DNA probe encoding only CDKN2A was first hybridized with the chromosome, and then labeled with Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated anti-FITC secondary antibody to increase sensitivity. CDKN2A signals were equally identifiable by AM-FISH and conventional FISH in normal mononuclear blood cells. In contrast, when two BCL cell lines lacking CDKN2A were analyzed, CDKN2A signals were not detected by AM-FISH, whereas conventional FISH yielded false signals. Furthermore, AM-FISH detected CDKN2A deletions in two BCL patients with 9p21 microdeletions, which were not detected by conventional FISH. These results suggest that AM-FISH is a highly sensitive, specific, and simple method for diagnosis of chromosomal microdeletions. FAU - Mizuno, Yoshimi AU - Mizuno Y AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Chinen, Yoshiaki AU - Chinen Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8966-2876 AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. y-chinen@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp. FAU - Tsukamoto, Taku AU - Tsukamoto T AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Takimoto-Shimomura, Tomoko AU - Takimoto-Shimomura T AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Matsumura-Kimoto, Yayoi AU - Matsumura-Kimoto Y AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Fujibayashi, Yuto AU - Fujibayashi Y AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Kuwahara-Ota, Saeko AU - Kuwahara-Ota S AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Fujino, Takahiro AU - Fujino T AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Nishiyama, Daichi AU - Nishiyama D AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Shimura, Yuji AU - Shimura Y AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Tsutomu AU - Kobayashi T AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Horiike, Shigeo AU - Horiike S AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Taniwaki, Masafumi AU - Taniwaki M AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Kuroda, Junya AU - Kuroda J AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. LA - eng GR - JP16K21284/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ GR - 16K09856/Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology/ GR - 17ck0106348h0001/Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190304 PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (CDKN2A protein, human) RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16) SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Chromosome Deletion MH - Chromosomes, Human/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/*genetics/*metabolism/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Amplified-FISH OT - CDKN2A OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) OT - Hematologic malignancy OT - Microdeletion EDAT- 2019/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2019/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12185-019-02617-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12185-019-02617-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2019 May;109(5):593-602. doi: 10.1007/s12185-019-02617-x. Epub 2019 Mar 4.