PMID- 30836761
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190705
LR  - 20220408
IS  - 1699-5198 (Electronic)
IS  - 0212-1611 (Linking)
VI  - 36
IP  - 1
DP  - 2019 Mar 7
TI  - Anthropometric measure and adipokine levels of a young undergraduate population 
      with a usual diet.
PG  - 80-86
LID - 10.20960/nh.1894 [doi]
AB  - Background: the aim of this study was to evaluate the intake of nutrients, 
      anthropometric parameters, health indicators, adipokines and insulin levels in a 
      population of young undergraduates. Method: in this study, 378 young 
      undergraduates were invited to participate. Due to the inclusion criteria and 
      their own decision of participating, 90 attended the anthropometric, health 
      indicators: waist circumference (WC), waist to hip ratio (WHR), waist to height 
      ratio (WHtR), and homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) 
      studies and completed the questionnaire of frequency of food intake; and 34 
      participants were selected to perform the determination of biochemical 
      parameters, insulin and adipokines levels: leptin, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis 
      factor alpha (TNF-alpha), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and hepatocyte 
      growth factor (HGF). Results: according to WC, WHR and WHtR, obese population 
      showed health, cardiovascular and metabolic risk. Overweight population showed 
      cardiometabolic risk. In general, lipid intake was higher than 30%, being animal 
      fat the most consumed. The levels of leptin (women: 17.2 +/- 9.2, 28 +/- 11.3, 36.8 +/- 
      17.8; men: 4.3 +/- 3.6, 9.5 +/- 3.1, 24.6 +/- 16.4 to lean overweight and obese, 
      respectively) and insulin (women: 408 +/- 182, 438 +/- 187, 768 +/- 167; men: 244 +/- 88, 
      520 +/- 256, 853 +/- 590) increased along with body mass index (BMI), body fat 
      percentage (BFP), visceral fat area (VFA), WC, WHR and WHtR. Lean (2.4 +/- 1.3), 
      overweight (2.2 +/- 0.9) and obese (4.3 +/- 1.1) women and overweight (2.8 +/- 1.2) and 
      obese (5.0 +/- 3.1) men showed insulin resistance according to HOMA-IR. Significant 
      correlation between leptin and HOMA-IR was found (p = 0.41). BMI, BFP, VFA, WC, 
      and WHtR positively correlated with leptin (p = 0.67, 0.75, 0.66, 0.60, 0.67, 
      respectively) and insulin (p = 0.37, 0.40, 0.48, 0.49, 0.42, respectively), while 
      WHR only with insulin (p = 0.43). No significant differences were found in the 
      other adipokines. Conclusion: the use of health indicators such VFA, WC, WHR, 
      WHtR and HOMA-IR are useful tools in the determination of health, cardio vascular 
      and metabolic risk and are correlated with levels of leptin and insulin in the 
      studied population.
FAU - Reyes-Castillo, Pedro
AU  - Reyes-Castillo P
AD  - Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana - Unidad Xochimilco.
FAU - Gonzalez-Vazquez, Raquel
AU  - Gonzalez-Vazquez R
AD  - CONACYT - Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana - Campus Xochimilco.
FAU - Gutierrez-Nava, Angelica
AU  - Gutierrez-Nava A
AD  - Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana - Unidad Xochimilco.
FAU - Mendoza-Perez, Felipe
AU  - Mendoza-Perez F
AD  - Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana - Unidad Xochimilco.
FAU - Navarro Gonzalez, Maria Del Carmen
AU  - Navarro Gonzalez MDC
AD  - Laboratory of Rheumatic Diseases. National Institute of Respiratory Diseases.
FAU - Salgado-Sguayo, Alfonso
AU  - Salgado-Sguayo A
AD  - Laboratory of Rheumatic Diseases. National Institute of Respiratory Diseases.
FAU - Torres-Maravilla, Edgard
AU  - Torres-Maravilla E
AD  - Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana - Unidad Xochimilco.
FAU - Mayorga Reyes, Lino
AU  - Mayorga Reyes L
AD  - Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana - Unidad Xochimilco.
FAU - Azaola-Espinosa, Alejandro
AU  - Azaola-Espinosa A
AD  - Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana - Unidad Xochimilco.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
TT  - Medidas antropometricas y niveles de adipocinas de una poblacion joven de 
      pregrado con dieta habitual.
PL  - Spain
TA  - Nutr Hosp
JT  - Nutricion hospitalaria
JID - 9100365
RN  - 0 (Adipokines)
RN  - 0 (Leptin)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adipokines/*blood
MH  - Adiposity
MH  - *Anthropometry
MH  - Body Composition
MH  - Body Mass Index
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - *Diet
MH  - Feeding Behavior
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Insulin Resistance
MH  - Leptin/blood
MH  - Male
MH  - Obesity/blood
MH  - Overweight/blood
MH  - Sex Factors
MH  - Students
MH  - Waist Circumference
MH  - Waist-Hip Ratio
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Obesidad. Antropometria. Dieta. Insulina. Leptina. Riesgo cardiovascular.
EDAT- 2019/03/07 06:00
MHDA- 2019/07/06 06:00
CRDT- 2019/03/07 06:00
PHST- 2019/03/07 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/07/06 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/03/07 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.20960/nh.1894 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Nutr Hosp. 2019 Mar 7;36(1):80-86. doi: 10.20960/nh.1894.